HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone

Questions 101

HESI RN

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HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone Questions

Question 1 of 5

A client is receiving external beam radiation to the mediastinum for treatment of bronchial cancer. Which of the following should take priority in planning care?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Leukopenia, or a low white blood cell count, is a critical concern in clients undergoing radiation therapy due to increased risk of infection.

Question 2 of 5

While palpating the gallbladder of a mildly obese client, the nurse expects what finding if the gallbladder is inflamed?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: If the gallbladder is inflamed, the nurse may find tenderness and guarding, a typical sign of acute cholecystitis.

Question 3 of 5

A client with a colostomy is being discharged. What teaching is most important for the nurse to provide?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Emptying the ostomy pouch when it's one-third full prevents leakage and skin irritation.

Question 4 of 5

A 48 year-old client with chronic alcoholism is admitted to the hospital. The nurse would anticipate that the client may be deficient in which vitamins?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Chronic alcoholism commonly leads to deficiencies in B vitamins, particularly thiamine, and vitamin C.

Question 5 of 5

A client with hyperparathyroidism is preparing for surgery. Which preoperative lab finding is most important to report?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Elevated calcium levels can cause complications during surgery and should be reported.

Similar Questions

A client with hyperparathyroidism is preparing for surgery. Which preoperative lab finding is most important to report?
A client with psoriasis is prescribed topical corticosteroids. What side effect should the nurse monitor for?
While changing a client's chest tube dressing, the nurse notes a cracking sensation when gentle pressure is applied to the skin at the insertion site. What should the nurse do next?
The nurse is caring for a preterm newborn with nasal flaring, grunting, and sternal retractions. After administering surfactant, which assessment is most important for the nurse to monitor?
The nurse is caring for a client with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) who is receiving anticoagulant therapy. Which intervention should the nurse implement to prevent complications?

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