HESI RN
HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone Questions
Question 1 of 5
Where should the nurse consider starting a screening program for hypothyroidism?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An African-American senior citizens' center is a suitable location for screening, as older adults are at increased risk of hypothyroidism, and African-Americans are more likely to be underserved in healthcare.
Question 2 of 5
A client with atrial fibrillation is prescribed warfarin, and their INR is elevated. What is the nurse's priority action?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: An elevated INR in clients taking warfarin increases the risk of bleeding. The nurse should notify the healthcare provider immediately and hold the next dose of warfarin to prevent complications.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a preterm newborn with nasal flaring, grunting, and sternal retractions. After administering surfactant, which assessment is most important for the nurse to monitor?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Surfactant therapy is used to improve lung function and gas exchange in premature infants with respiratory distress. Monitoring arterial blood gases is essential to assess the effectiveness of the treatment and ensure adequate oxygenation.
Question 4 of 5
A client with heart failure is prescribed digoxin. What assessment finding should the nurse report immediately?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bradycardia is a sign of digoxin toxicity and should be reported immediately.
Question 5 of 5
A client is receiving lactulose for signs of hepatic encephalopathy. To evaluate the therapeutic response, which assessment should the nurse obtain?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Lactulose is used to reduce ammonia levels, so consciousness is an indicator of efficacy.
Similar Questions
Join Our Community Today!
Join Over 10,000+ nursing students using Nurselytic. Access Comprehensive study Guides curriculum for HESI-RN and 3000+ practice questions to help you pass your HESI-RN exam.
Subscribe for Unlimited Access