HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone

Questions 101

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HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone Questions

Question 1 of 5

Where should the nurse consider starting a screening program for hypothyroidism?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: An African-American senior citizens' center is a suitable location for screening, as older adults are at increased risk of hypothyroidism, and African-Americans are more likely to be underserved in healthcare.

Question 2 of 5

A young adult visits the clinic reporting symptoms associated with gastritis. Which information in the client's history is most important for the nurse to address in the teaching plan?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Excessive alcohol consumption is a major risk factor for gastritis and should be prioritized in the teaching plan. Although NSAIDs and spicy foods can contribute to gastritis, alcohol is the most significant factor requiring immediate lifestyle changes.

Question 3 of 5

A 48 year-old client with chronic alcoholism is admitted to the hospital. The nurse would anticipate that the client may be deficient in which vitamins?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Chronic alcoholism commonly leads to deficiencies in B vitamins, particularly thiamine, and vitamin C.

Question 4 of 5

A client who is bedridden after a stroke is at risk for developing pressure ulcers. Which nursing intervention is most important in preventing this complication?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Repositioning the client every 2 hours is essential in preventing pressure ulcers in bedridden clients.

Question 5 of 5

A client receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN) reports nausea and dizziness. What action should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Checking vital signs and blood pressure helps assess the client's stability when reporting symptoms like nausea and dizziness during TPN.

Similar Questions

A client receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN) reports nausea and dizziness. What action should the nurse take first?
The nurse is caring for a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who is receiving oxygen therapy. Which assessment finding indicates that the client's oxygenation is improving?
A client with adrenal insufficiency is admitted to the ICU with acute adrenal crisis. The client's vital signs include heart rate 138 bpm and BP 80/60. What is the nurse's first intervention?
The nurse observes an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) positioning a newly admitted client who has a seizure disorder. The client is supine and the UAP is placing soft pillows along the side rails. What action should the nurse implement?
The nurse is caring for a client with acute pancreatitis who is reporting severe abdominal pain. Which nursing intervention should the nurse implement first?

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