HESI RN
HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client admitted with left-sided heart failure presents with shortness of breath and pink frothy sputum. Which assessment finding requires immediate intervention?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pink frothy sputum is a sign of pulmonary edema, which needs immediate intervention to prevent respiratory failure.
Question 2 of 5
A young woman with multiple sclerosis just received several immunizations in preparation for moving into a college dormitory. Two days later, she reports to the nurse that she is experiencing increasing fatigue and visual problems. What teaching should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Immunizations can sometimes trigger relapses in multiple sclerosis due to the activation of the immune system. Extra rest can help manage these symptoms. While increased fluid intake may be helpful, the nurse should focus on explaining the connection between immunizations and MS symptoms.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with pancreatitis who is receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Which assessment finding requires immediate intervention by the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Weakness and shakiness can indicate hypoglycemia, a potential complication of TPN. Immediate intervention is necessary to assess blood glucose levels and provide treatment as needed.
Question 4 of 5
A client with diabetes mellitus is experiencing diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). What laboratory result should the nurse monitor closely?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A blood glucose level of 320 mg/dL indicates the need for insulin to manage diabetic ketoacidosis.
Question 5 of 5
A client with a deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is prescribed enoxaparin. What teaching should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Clients should report unusual bruising or bleeding when taking enoxaparin, as these are signs of excessive anticoagulation.
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