HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone

Questions 101

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HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone Questions

Question 1 of 5

A client reports unilateral leg swelling after a long flight. What complication is the nurse most concerned about?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Unilateral leg swelling following a long flight may indicate a pulmonary embolism, which is a life-threatening complication requiring immediate attention.

Question 2 of 5

A client is admitted with pneumonia and is started on antibiotics. After 3 days, the client reports difficulty breathing and a rash. What is the nurse's first action?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The client's difficulty breathing and rash suggest a possible allergic reaction to the antibiotic. The nurse should immediately discontinue the antibiotic to prevent further exposure and then assess the client and notify the healthcare provider.

Question 3 of 5

A client with heart failure is prescribed spironolactone. What is the nurse's priority intervention?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic, so the nurse should closely monitor for signs of hyperkalemia, which can lead to cardiac arrhythmias.

Question 4 of 5

A client with type 2 diabetes mellitus is admitted for frequent hyperglycemic episodes and a glycosylated hemoglobin (A1C) of 10%. Insulin glargine 10 units subcutaneously once a day at bedtime and a sliding scale of insulin aspart every 6 hours are prescribed. What actions should the nurse include in this client's plan of care?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Effective diabetes management involves comprehensive care, including proper foot care, insulin administration technique, and maintaining carbohydrate consistency with meals. All of these interventions are critical in reducing hyperglycemic episodes and managing diabetes.

Question 5 of 5

When teaching a group of mothers of young children about emergency care for poisoning, which of the following statements should be included?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The Poison Control Center should be contacted before any interventions to ensure appropriate care.

Similar Questions

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A client with Alzheimer's disease is prescribed donepezil. What is the most important teaching point?
A client scheduled for a bronchoscopy in the morning is anxious and asking the nurse numerous questions about the procedure. Which intervention has the highest priority in preparing the client for the procedure?
As the nurse is speaking with a group of teens which of these side effects of chemotherapy for cancer would the nurse expect this group to be more interested in during the discussion?

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