HESI RN
HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client is receiving morphine for postoperative pain. What is the nurse's priority assessment?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Monitoring respiratory rate helps assess for respiratory depression, a common side effect of morphine.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with an exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Which intervention is most important to promote effective breathing?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Diaphragmatic breathing helps improve lung expansion and oxygen exchange, promoting more effective breathing in clients with COPD. Increasing oxygen flow rate is not always appropriate and can worsen hypercapnia in these clients.
Question 3 of 5
When teaching a group of mothers of young children about emergency care for poisoning, which of the following statements should be included?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Poison Control Center should be contacted before any interventions to ensure appropriate care.
Question 4 of 5
A client with a seizure disorder is prescribed phenytoin. What is the most important teaching the nurse should provide?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Phenytoin should be taken consistently, as missing doses can increase the risk of seizures. Additionally, clients should be aware of drug interactions, such as with antacids, which can reduce the absorption of phenytoin.
Question 5 of 5
A female client with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is sedated and on a ventilator with 50% FIO2. What assessment finding warrants immediate intervention?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Diminished breath sounds in a sedated client with ARDS and on a ventilator indicate collapsed alveoli, which requires immediate intervention, such as chest tube insertion, to prevent further lung damage.
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