Pediatric HESI

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Administering factor VIII as prescribed is the priority intervention for a child with hemophilia experiencing joint pain and swelling. Factor VIII replacement therapy is crucial in managing bleeding episodes and preventing further damage to the affected joint in individuals with hemophilia.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In a scenario where a 6-month-old infant is unresponsive and not breathing after the airway is open, giving two breaths that make the chest rise is the appropriate action. This helps deliver oxygen to the infant's lungs and can help initiate breathing. Chest compressions are not recommended for infants as the first step in resuscitation. Checking pulses like the femoral or carotid pulse is not the priority when an infant is not breathing, as providing oxygen through breaths is essential.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Bracing is commonly used in moderate cases of scoliosis to prevent progression of the spinal curvature.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The startle reflex should diminish by this age; persistence requires evaluation.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: It is important to acknowledge that children develop at different rates and provide support and strategies for potty training.