HESI RN
Pediatric HESI Questions
Question 1 of 5
A 10-year-old child with hemophilia is admitted to the hospital with joint pain and swelling. What should the healthcare provider do first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Administering factor VIII as prescribed is the priority intervention for a child with hemophilia experiencing joint pain and swelling. Factor VIII replacement therapy is crucial in managing bleeding episodes and preventing further damage to the affected joint in individuals with hemophilia.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse finds a 6-month-old infant unresponsive and calls for help. After opening the airway and finding the XXXX, the infant is still not breathing. What action should the nurse take next?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In a scenario where a 6-month-old infant is unresponsive and not breathing after the airway is open, giving two breaths that make the chest rise is the appropriate action. This helps deliver oxygen to the infant's lungs and can help initiate breathing. Chest compressions are not recommended for infants as the first step in resuscitation. Checking pulses like the femoral or carotid pulse is not the priority when an infant is not breathing, as providing oxygen through breaths is essential.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is providing care for a 12-year-old child who was recently diagnosed with scoliosis. The child's parent asks about treatment options. What is the nurse's best response?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bracing is commonly used in moderate cases of scoliosis to prevent progression of the spinal curvature.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is assessing a 6 month old infant. Which response requires further evaluation by the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The startle reflex should diminish by this age; persistence requires evaluation.
Question 5 of 5
A 3-year-old child is brought to the clinic by the parents who are concerned that the child is not yet potty trained. What is the nurse's best response?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: It is important to acknowledge that children develop at different rates and provide support and strategies for potty training.
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