Pediatric HESI

Questions 55

HESI RN

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Pediatric HESI Questions

Question 1 of 5

A 3-year-old child is brought to the clinic by the parents who are concerned that the child is not yet potty trained. What is the nurse's best response?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: It is important to acknowledge that children develop at different rates and provide support and strategies for potty training.

Question 2 of 5

When assessing a 10-year-old newly diagnosed with osteomyelitis, which information is most important for the nurse to obtain?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In a 10-year-old with newly diagnosed osteomyelitis, the most important information for the nurse to obtain is the recent history of infection recurrences. This is crucial because osteomyelitis is an infection of the bone, and assessing for any recent recurrence of infections can help in determining the possible source of the osteomyelitis and guide the treatment plan accordingly.

Question 3 of 5

When developing a behavior modification program for an extremely aggressive 10-year-old boy, what should the nurse do first?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The first step in developing a behavior modification program for an aggressive child is to determine what activities, foods, and toys the child enjoys. By understanding the child's preferences, the nurse can tailor the program to be more engaging and effective, increasing the likelihood of success in modifying the aggressive behavior.

Question 4 of 5

The child is hospitalized with dehydration and is receiving IV fluids. What is the best indicator that the child's dehydration is improving?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: An increase in urine output is a reliable indicator of improving dehydration in a child. It signifies that the kidneys are functioning better, helping to restore fluid balance in the body. Monitoring urine output is crucial in assessing hydration status and response to treatment.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is caring for a 4-year-old child who has been diagnosed with measles. Which intervention should the nurse implement to prevent the spread of infection?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Measles is an airborne infection, so placing the child in airborne isolation is crucial to prevent the spread of the virus to others. Airborne isolation precautions help contain infectious respiratory droplets and reduce the risk of transmission to healthcare workers, other patients, and visitors.

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During a routine physical exam, a male adolescent client tells the nurse, 'sometimes, my mother gets angry because I want to be with my own friends.' What is the best initial response by the nurse?
A toddler with a chronic illness that requires frequent hospitalization is likely to experience which psychosocial developmental challenge?
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