Pediatric HESI

Questions 55

HESI RN

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Pediatric HESI Questions

Question 1 of 5

What is the most important information for the PN to reinforce with the parents when caring for a child diagnosed with acute rheumatic fever?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Completing the full course of antibiotics is crucial in the management of acute rheumatic fever as it helps prevent recurrence and complications. Antibiotics are essential in eradicating the underlying infection that triggers the autoimmune response leading to rheumatic fever. Reinforcing the importance of completing the prescribed antibiotic regimen is vital to ensure the child's recovery and prevent further health issues.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse is assessing a 4-month-old infant who has just received routine immunizations. The mother reports that the baby has been fussy and has a low-grade fever since the immunizations. What is the best response by the nurse?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Fussiness and low-grade fever are common side effects of immunizations in infants and usually resolve on their own. It is important for the nurse to educate the mother about these expected reactions to help ease her concerns. Immediate evaluation or giving aspirin to an infant for fever is not necessary or safe, as aspirin can be harmful to infants.

Question 3 of 5

A 3-year-old child is brought to the clinic by the parents who are concerned that the child is not yet potty trained. What is the nurse's best response?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: It is important to acknowledge that children develop at different rates and provide support and strategies for potty training.

Question 4 of 5

The child is hospitalized with dehydration and is receiving IV fluids. What is the best indicator that the child's dehydration is improving?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: An increase in urine output is a reliable indicator of improving dehydration in a child. It signifies that the kidneys are functioning better, helping to restore fluid balance in the body. Monitoring urine output is crucial in assessing hydration status and response to treatment.

Question 5 of 5

What is the most important information for the PN to reinforce with the parents when caring for a child diagnosed with acute rheumatic fever?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Completing the full course of antibiotics is crucial in the management of acute rheumatic fever as it helps prevent recurrence and complications. Antibiotics are essential in eradicating the underlying infection that triggers the autoimmune response leading to rheumatic fever. Reinforcing the importance of completing the prescribed antibiotic regimen is vital to ensure the child's recovery and prevent further health issues.

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