Reading Comprehension HESI A2 Practice Test

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the last paragraph of the passage mentions the possibility of medical mistakes happening even at the best hospitals. This is supported by the statement "even at the best institutions, mistakes do happen." The other choices can be ruled out by examining the content of the passage itself. A is too absolute and not supported by the text. C is not mentioned in the passage as there is no comparison between city hospitals and others. D is also too absolute and not supported by the passage which only discusses the current state of medical mistakes.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the passage discusses the revision of the food pyramid to cater to the needs of seniors, emphasizing changes in recommended food intake. Choice A is incorrect as the passage doesn't focus solely on calcium and vitamin D intake for seniors. Choice C is incorrect as physical activity is not the main focus of the passage. Choice D is incorrect as the passage doesn't mention the food pyramid looking like a square.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the passage implies that there will be a variety of responses from physicians regarding coffee consumption during pregnancy. The passage mentions that some physicians may continue making their normal recommendations about caffeine, while others may be more cautious. This shows that there will not be a universal approach among physicians, indicating a divergence in advice. The other choices are incorrect because they assume a uniform stance among physicians, which is not supported by the passage. Choice A is too extreme and lacks nuance, choice B is also extreme and ignores the potential impact of the study, and choice C assumes a unanimous response which is not supported by the passage.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Basketball. Low-impact sports are activities that are gentle on the joints and are less likely to cause injuries. Basketball involves high-intensity movements like jumping and running, making it a high-impact sport. Martial arts, yoga, and weight lifting are examples of low-impact sports as they focus on controlled movements and are less strenuous on the joints. Therefore, basketball does not fit the criteria for a low-impact sport, making it the correct answer.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Weight loss. NSAIDs are known to cause side effects such as nausea, headache, and dizziness due to their effects on the gastrointestinal system and blood circulation. Weight loss is not typically associated with NSAIDs and is not a common side effect. This is because NSAIDs primarily affect inflammation and pain perception, rather than directly impacting weight regulation. Therefore, weight loss is not a detail given as a side effect of NSAIDs.