Reading Comprehension HESI A2 Practice Test

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the last paragraph of the passage mentions the possibility of medical mistakes happening even at the best hospitals. This is supported by the statement "even at the best institutions, mistakes do happen." The other choices can be ruled out by examining the content of the passage itself. A is too absolute and not supported by the text. C is not mentioned in the passage as there is no comparison between city hospitals and others. D is also too absolute and not supported by the passage which only discusses the current state of medical mistakes.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the passage focuses on the critical role of microorganisms in maintaining the immune system. It discusses how recent discoveries have highlighted this importance. Choice B is incorrect as it only mentions the quantity of microorganisms, not their role. Choice C is incorrect as it specifically addresses bacteriotherapy for colon health, not the broader idea of microorganisms and the immune system. Choice D is incorrect as it mentions early research findings but does not align with the main idea of the passage regarding the immune system.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Impart. The word "instill" means to gradually but firmly introduce a belief or idea into someone's mind. In the context of the passage, the word is used to convey the idea of slowly introducing certain values or principles. Option B, Propagandize, is incorrect as it implies a biased or misleading dissemination of information. Option C, Demand, is incorrect as it does not align with the meaning of instill. Option D, Create, is incorrect as it does not capture the notion of gradually introducing something.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Basketball. Low-impact sports are activities that are gentle on the joints and are less likely to cause injuries. Basketball involves high-intensity movements like jumping and running, making it a high-impact sport. Martial arts, yoga, and weight lifting are examples of low-impact sports as they focus on controlled movements and are less strenuous on the joints. Therefore, basketball does not fit the criteria for a low-impact sport, making it the correct answer.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the last paragraph of the passage mentions the possibility of medical mistakes happening even at the best hospitals. This is supported by the statement "even at the best institutions, mistakes do happen." The other choices can be ruled out by examining the content of the passage itself. A is too absolute and not supported by the text. C is not mentioned in the passage as there is no comparison between city hospitals and others. D is also too absolute and not supported by the passage which only discusses the current state of medical mistakes.