HESI RN
Community Health HESI Questions
Question 1 of 5
When assessing the health of a community, what is the most important information for the nurse to obtain?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Understanding the needs expressed by community members helps tailor health interventions to address their specific concerns.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client with pneumonia who is receiving oxygen therapy. Which finding indicates that the therapy is effective?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A respiratory rate of 20 breaths per minute indicates effective oxygen therapy. In pneumonia, the respiratory rate typically increases due to the body's effort to improve oxygenation. Option B (pH of 7.35) is related to acid-base balance, not specifically indicating oxygen therapy effectiveness. Option C (oxygen saturation of 92%) is below the normal range (95-100%), suggesting the need for oxygen therapy. Option D (clear breath sounds) is a positive finding but not a direct indicator of oxygen therapy effectiveness.
Question 3 of 5
During a follow-up visit, a client with diabetes reports difficulty maintaining a healthy diet. What should the nurse do first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Exploring the client's dietary habits and challenges helps the nurse understand the barriers to maintaining a healthy diet and tailor the intervention accordingly.
Question 4 of 5
An older female client tells the home health nurse that she has no money, and since she does not deserve to eat, she has not asked anyone to bring her food. What information is most important for a nurse to obtain?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assessing for suicidal ideation is critical to ensure the client's immediate safety.
Question 5 of 5
Which client has the highest risk for devel oping community-acquired pneumonia?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This client is at high risk due to multiple factors, including homelessness, substance abuse, and smoking, which contribute to a higher risk of pneumonia.
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