HESI A2 Reading Comprehension Practice Test

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Urge self-control. The author's motive can be inferred from the paragraph's content, which likely includes promoting moderation and discipline in eating habits. The author is not encouraging overeating (A), criticizing healthy eating habits (B), or promoting exercise (D), as these topics are not addressed in the paragraph. The focus is on advocating for self-control, making choice C the most suitable explanation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the passage likely discusses insomnia and solutions. The author's intention is to inform and provide help for those with insomnia. Choice B is incorrect as the passage does not encourage avoiding sleep. Choice C is incorrect as there is no indication of criticism towards individuals with sleep problems. Choice D is incorrect as there is no mention of promoting sleep medication in the passage.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the rainforest plays a crucial role in regulating the climate. It acts as a carbon sink by absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through photosynthesis, helping to mitigate climate change. Additionally, the rainforest influences global weather patterns and water cycles. Incorrect Choices: A: The rainforest actually has a significant impact on the climate due to its role in carbon sequestration. C: While biodiversity is an important aspect of rainforests, their role in climate regulation is equally significant. D: The destruction of rainforests has severe global consequences, including contributing to climate change and loss of biodiversity.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the passage explicitly states that sleep apnea causes breathing interruptions. This is a direct and clear statement supported by the text. The passage does not mention chronic illness, intellectual abilities, or early death in relation to sleep apnea, so choices A, B, and C are incorrect. It is important to focus on information directly stated in the passage to determine the correct answer.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Requisite. In the context of the passage on Daylight Savings Time, 'obligatory' means necessary or required. Daylight Savings Time is a practice that is mandatory or essential for certain regions to follow. Explanation: 1. 'Requisite' means necessary or essential, which aligns with the idea that Daylight Savings Time is a required practice. 2. 'Approved' (A) does not capture the sense of necessity or requirement implied by 'obligatory.' 3. 'Sparse' (B) means thinly dispersed or scattered, which is unrelated to the concept of obligation. 4. 'Aberrant' (D) means departing from the norm or usual course, which is the opposite of what 'obligatory' conveys in this context. Summary: The correct answer is C because 'requisite' accurately reflects the mandatory nature of Daylight Savings Time, while the other choices do not convey the same meaning of necessity or requirement.