What is the nurse's best response when a 2-year-old boy begins to cry as the mother starts to leave?- Skildor

Question 1 of 5

What is the nurse's best response when a 2-year-old boy begins to cry as the mother starts to leave?

A. Let me read this book to you. B. Two-year-olds usually stop crying the minute the parent leaves. C. Now be a big boy. Mommy will be back soon. D. Let's wave bye-bye to mommy.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The best response for the nurse in this situation is to help the child understand that the separation is temporary. Waving bye-bye to mommy can be reassuring to the child and make the separation process easier. It acknowledges the child's feelings while providing a positive and comforting interaction.

Question 2 of 5

When should oral hygiene practices start for an infant according to the American Dental Association guidelines?

A. There is no need to begin until after all of the child's baby teeth are in. B. You don't have to worry about that until your child can handle a toothbrush. C. You can begin now using toothpaste on a gauze pad and wiping the gums. D. Begin wiping the teeth with a washcloth and water when the first tooth appears.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: According to the American Dental Association guidelines, oral hygiene practices should start as soon as the first tooth appears. At this stage, using a soft cloth and water to clean the infant's gums and teeth is recommended to establish good oral hygiene habits early on and prevent dental issues.

Question 3 of 5

A 9-year-old child is brought to the clinic with complaints of fatigue, pallor, and shortness of breath. The nurse notes that the child has a history of iron-deficiency anemia. What is the nurse's priority action?

A. Administer iron supplements as prescribed B. Monitor the child's hemoglobin levels C. Educate the parents about dietary sources of iron D. Notify the healthcare provider

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In a child with a history of iron-deficiency anemia presenting with symptoms of fatigue, pallor, and shortness of breath, the priority action for the nurse is to administer iron supplements as prescribed. Iron supplementation is essential to treat iron-deficiency anemia and improve the child's symptoms promptly.

Question 4 of 5

A 2-year-old is admitted to the hospital with possible encephalitis, and a lumbar puncture is scheduled. Which information should the nurse provide this child concerning the procedure?

A. Describe the side-lying, knees to chest position that must be assumed during the procedure. B. Tell the child to expect loud clicking noises during the procedure that may be slightly annoying. C. Reassure the child that there will be no restrictions on activity after the procedure is completed. D. Explain that fluids cannot be taken for 8 hours before the procedure and for 4 hours after the procedure.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Describing the position helps the child understand what to expect and reduces anxiety.

Question 5 of 5

The practical nurse is reinforcing education with the parents of a child prescribed iron supplements for iron-deficiency anemia. Which statement by the parents indicates they need further instruction?

A. We will give the iron supplement with milk to reduce stomach upset. B. We should give the iron supplement with orange juice to improve absorption. C. The supplement may cause the stools to appear dark or black. D. We should store the iron supplements out of reach of children.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Iron supplements should not be given with milk as calcium can interfere with iron absorption. Instead, it is recommended to give it with a source of vitamin C, such as orange juice, to enhance iron absorption. Giving iron supplements with milk may decrease the absorption of iron and should be avoided in this case.

HESI Pediatric Practice Exam

Skildor

HESI RN

HESI RN

HESI Pediatric Practice Exam Questions

Question 1 of 5

Question 2 of 5

Question 3 of 5

Question 4 of 5

Question 5 of 5

Similar Questions

Join Our Community Today!