HESI A2 Practice Vocabulary

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Discharge. Flux refers to the process of flowing or the continuous change. In this context, flux typically implies a discharge or release of something. Option A (Flowing) is a related term but not a direct synonym. Option B (Restriction) is the opposite of flux, as it implies limiting or stopping the flow. Option C (Absorption) is also the opposite, involving taking in rather than releasing. Therefore, the most appropriate synonym for flux in this case is D (Discharge).

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it places the modifying phrase "Trying not to wake the baby" next to the action it describes, which is opening the door slowly. This placement ensures clarity and maintains the logical sequence of actions in the sentence. Explanation: 1. Option A correctly positions the modifier next to the action it modifies, creating a clear cause-and-effect relationship. 2. Option B separates the modifier from the action, leading to confusion about what the person is trying to do while opening the door. 3. Option C places the modifier after the adverb "slowly," which disrupts the flow of the sentence and makes it less clear. 4. Option D places the modifier at the beginning, making it seem like the person is trying not to wake the baby slowly, which distorts the intended meaning.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for the correct answer (B: Impoverished): 1. Indigent means lacking financial resources or in poverty. 2. The context of the question mentions the hospital accepting indigent patients, indicating a need for financial assistance. 3. Wealthy (A) is incorrect as it means having abundant financial resources. 4. Educated (C) is incorrect as it refers to having knowledge and skills, not financial status. 5. Healthy (D) is incorrect as it pertains to physical well-being, not financial status.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: They are getting worse. Rationale: 1. Deterioration indicates a decline in health or condition. 2. Improving (choice A) is the opposite of deterioration. 3. Stable (choice C) means remaining the same, not worsening. 4. Recovering (choice D) implies getting better, not deteriorating.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Difficult to arouse. 'Lethargic' means sluggish, lacking energy, and being slow to respond. This choice accurately reflects the definition of the word. Option A, active, is the opposite of lethargic. Option C, energized, is also the opposite of lethargic. Option D, wide awake, does not capture the essence of lethargy, which implies a lack of alertness or responsiveness. Therefore, option B is the most suitable choice based on the meaning of 'lethargic.'