HESI A2 Practice Vocabulary

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Discharge. Flux refers to the process of flowing or the continuous change. In this context, flux typically implies a discharge or release of something. Option A (Flowing) is a related term but not a direct synonym. Option B (Restriction) is the opposite of flux, as it implies limiting or stopping the flow. Option C (Absorption) is also the opposite, involving taking in rather than releasing. Therefore, the most appropriate synonym for flux in this case is D (Discharge).

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for the correct answer (B: Impoverished): 1. Indigent means lacking financial resources or in poverty. 2. The context of the question mentions the hospital accepting indigent patients, indicating a need for financial assistance. 3. Wealthy (A) is incorrect as it means having abundant financial resources. 4. Educated (C) is incorrect as it refers to having knowledge and skills, not financial status. 5. Healthy (D) is incorrect as it pertains to physical well-being, not financial status.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Praiseworthy. Exemplary means serving as a desirable model; commendable. The word has a positive connotation, indicating high quality or excellence. Choice A, Disappointing, is the opposite of exemplary. Choices C and D, Ordinary and Unacceptable, do not capture the positive and commendable nature of the term 'Exemplary.'

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Located within the body. 'Internal' refers to something situated inside the body, such as organs or tissues. It is the opposite of external, which is outside the body. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately define 'internal.' Choice A refers to superficial locations, Choice C implies external positioning, and Choice D indicates a distance away from the body. Therefore, the correct answer is B as it aligns with the definition of 'internal' as something within the body.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because 'inflamed' refers to a localized response to tissue injury characterized by redness, swelling, and tenderness. This process involves dilation of blood vessels and increased permeability, leading to the classic signs of inflammation. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because inflammation is not associated with being healthy and normal (A), solely discolored without swelling (C), or characterized by hardness and stiffness (D). The key to identifying the correct answer is understanding the pathological processes underlying inflammation.