HESI A2 Practice Vocabulary

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: To press downward. "Depress" means to push or press something downward or lower in position. This is evident in the prefix "de-" which signifies down or away. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the meaning of "depress." Choice A, to push forward, is incorrect as it suggests a movement in a different direction. Choice C, to remove, is incorrect as it does not involve pressing down. Choice D, to elevate, is incorrect as it is the opposite of pressing downward.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Difficult to arouse. 'Lethargic' means sluggish, lacking energy, and being slow to respond. This choice accurately reflects the definition of the word. Option A, active, is the opposite of lethargic. Option C, energized, is also the opposite of lethargic. Option D, wide awake, does not capture the essence of lethargy, which implies a lack of alertness or responsiveness. Therefore, option B is the most suitable choice based on the meaning of 'lethargic.'

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, "The spy had to snake his way onto the train." In this sentence, 'snake' is used as a verb to describe the action of moving in a winding or twisting manner. The word 'snake' is directly linked to the action of the spy maneuvering onto the train. The other choices, A, B, and C, use 'snake' as a noun to refer to the reptile itself or its movement, not as a verb. Therefore, only choice D correctly uses 'snake' as a verb in the context of an action performed by the spy.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it is an incomplete sentence lacking a main subject or verb. "While they were sleeping" is a dependent clause and cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. The other choices (B, C, D) all have complete subject-verb structures, making them independent sentences.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, "Physical state". In healthcare, "condition" typically refers to the state of a patient's physical health or well-being. It is crucial for a healthcare provider to assess a patient's physical state to provide appropriate care. Choice A, "A place in society", is unrelated to the patient's health status. Choice B, "Ability to pay", is about financial status, not the patient's physical health. Choice C, "Whereabouts", pertains to the location of the patient, which is irrelevant to the question. Therefore, the most relevant and correct choice is D, as it directly relates to the healthcare provider's inquiry about the patient's well-being.