HESI A2 Practice Vocabulary

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: To press downward. "Depress" means to push or press something downward or lower in position. This is evident in the prefix "de-" which signifies down or away. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the meaning of "depress." Choice A, to push forward, is incorrect as it suggests a movement in a different direction. Choice C, to remove, is incorrect as it does not involve pressing down. Choice D, to elevate, is incorrect as it is the opposite of pressing downward.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Offsetting or making up for something. 'Compensatory' means providing something to make up for a loss or deficiency. It implies an attempt to balance or counteract something negative. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because 'Compensatory' does not mean harmful, adding unnecessary work, or hindering. It is about providing reparation or compensation to offset a negative impact.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for choice B: "Hindering" as the correct answer: 1. Inhibiting means to restrict, restrain, or impede progress. 2. Hindering aligns with this definition as it denotes causing delay or obstruction. 3. Blocking (choice A) implies complete stoppage, not just restriction. 4. Energizing (choice C) means to provide energy, opposite of inhibiting. 5. Slowing down improvement (choice D) is related but not as direct as hindering. In summary, "hindering" best captures the essence of inhibiting by indicating a barrier or obstacle to progress.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it places the modifying phrase "Trying not to wake the baby" next to the action it describes, which is opening the door slowly. This placement ensures clarity and maintains the logical sequence of actions in the sentence. Explanation: 1. Option A correctly positions the modifier next to the action it modifies, creating a clear cause-and-effect relationship. 2. Option B separates the modifier from the action, leading to confusion about what the person is trying to do while opening the door. 3. Option C places the modifier after the adverb "slowly," which disrupts the flow of the sentence and makes it less clear. 4. Option D places the modifier at the beginning, making it seem like the person is trying not to wake the baby slowly, which distorts the intended meaning.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Coherent. Being lucid in the early morning means being clear-headed and rational in thinking and communication. Coherent behavior is logical and consistent. Other choices are incorrect because being unable to be lucid does not necessarily indicate being speculative (B), furtive (C), or animated (D) in behavior. Speculative behavior involves making guesses or assumptions, furtive behavior is secretive or sneaky, and animated behavior is lively and energetic, none of which directly relate to the inability to be lucid in the early morning.