HESI A2 Practice Vocabulary

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Appraise. To critique something means to evaluate or assess its strengths and weaknesses objectively. Appraising involves analyzing various aspects to form a judgment. Disliking (A) is an emotional response, ignoring (C) means not paying attention, and condemning (D) is expressing strong disapproval without a thorough evaluation. Therefore, the best choice is B, as critiquing involves a thoughtful and balanced assessment.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Relief. Respite refers to a short period of rest or relief from something difficult or unpleasant. It is not synonymous with "rest" (choice A) as it specifically implies relief from a challenging situation. It is also not "pain" (choice C) or "burden" (choice D) as respite denotes a break or alleviation from suffering, not the suffering itself or a heavy load. Therefore, choice B is the correct answer as it accurately captures the essence of respite as a temporary reprieve or comfort from hardship.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: "never would have happened." This is the correct answer because it indicates a hypothetical situation in the past that did not occur due to a specific condition being met (obeying the speed limit sign). The use of "never would have happened" implies a complete avoidance of the accident if the motorist had followed the speed limit. Choice A: "could have happened" suggests that the accident might still have occurred despite obeying the speed limit. Choice C: "wouldn't have occurred" is close to the correct answer, but it lacks the emphatic certainty of "never would have happened." Choice D: "could happen" indicates a possibility of the accident happening in the future, not addressing the hypothetical situation in the past.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Charitable. Altruism refers to selfless concern for the well-being of others. Being charitable aligns with this definition as it involves giving to others without expecting anything in return. Choice A (Selfish) is the opposite of altruistic, focusing on self-interest. Choice C (Greedy) and D (Hateful) are also opposite in nature, as they involve a focus on personal gain or negative feelings towards others, which contradict the concept of altruism. Therefore, B is the most suitable term to describe someone who is altruistic.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Surveillance. Under observation means being watched or monitored, which aligns with the definition of surveillance. A: Cognition refers to mental processes, not observation. B: Isolation means being separated or detached, not observed. D: Assessment involves evaluating or judging, not solely observing. Therefore, C is the best fit for the given phrase.