HESI A2 Practice Vocabulary

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because 'inflamed' refers to a localized response to tissue injury characterized by redness, swelling, and tenderness. This process involves dilation of blood vessels and increased permeability, leading to the classic signs of inflammation. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because inflammation is not associated with being healthy and normal (A), solely discolored without swelling (C), or characterized by hardness and stiffness (D). The key to identifying the correct answer is understanding the pathological processes underlying inflammation.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Located within the body. 'Internal' refers to something situated inside the body, such as organs or tissues. It is the opposite of external, which is outside the body. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately define 'internal.' Choice A refers to superficial locations, Choice C implies external positioning, and Choice D indicates a distance away from the body. Therefore, the correct answer is B as it aligns with the definition of 'internal' as something within the body.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Sudden. 'Abrupt' means happening suddenly or unexpectedly, without warning or preparation. This choice is correct because it directly reflects the definition of the word. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not align with the definition of 'abrupt.' A: Gradual means happening slowly over time. C: Delayed means postponed or occurring later than expected. D: Relaxed means calm or laid-back. Therefore, B is the correct choice as it accurately captures the essence of 'abrupt.'

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, "Physical state". In healthcare, "condition" typically refers to the state of a patient's physical health or well-being. It is crucial for a healthcare provider to assess a patient's physical state to provide appropriate care. Choice A, "A place in society", is unrelated to the patient's health status. Choice B, "Ability to pay", is about financial status, not the patient's physical health. Choice C, "Whereabouts", pertains to the location of the patient, which is irrelevant to the question. Therefore, the most relevant and correct choice is D, as it directly relates to the healthcare provider's inquiry about the patient's well-being.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Relief. Respite refers to a short period of rest or relief from something difficult or unpleasant. It is not synonymous with "rest" (choice A) as it specifically implies relief from a challenging situation. It is also not "pain" (choice C) or "burden" (choice D) as respite denotes a break or alleviation from suffering, not the suffering itself or a heavy load. Therefore, choice B is the correct answer as it accurately captures the essence of respite as a temporary reprieve or comfort from hardship.