HESI A2 Practice Vocabulary

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, "Physical state". In healthcare, "condition" typically refers to the state of a patient's physical health or well-being. It is crucial for a healthcare provider to assess a patient's physical state to provide appropriate care. Choice A, "A place in society", is unrelated to the patient's health status. Choice B, "Ability to pay", is about financial status, not the patient's physical health. Choice C, "Whereabouts", pertains to the location of the patient, which is irrelevant to the question. Therefore, the most relevant and correct choice is D, as it directly relates to the healthcare provider's inquiry about the patient's well-being.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Coherent. Being lucid in the early morning means being clear-headed and rational in thinking and communication. Coherent behavior is logical and consistent. Other choices are incorrect because being unable to be lucid does not necessarily indicate being speculative (B), furtive (C), or animated (D) in behavior. Speculative behavior involves making guesses or assumptions, furtive behavior is secretive or sneaky, and animated behavior is lively and energetic, none of which directly relate to the inability to be lucid in the early morning.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because "The team of players is winning" has a subject-verb agreement error. In this sentence, "team" is the subject, not "players," so the verb should be "are" instead of "is." The other choices have correct subject-verb agreement: A) "group" is singular, so "is" is correct, C) "list" is singular, so "is" is correct, D) "pile" is singular, so "is" is correct.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because digestion involves both mechanical (chewing, grinding) and chemical (enzymes, acids) breakdown of food into smaller molecules for absorption. Enzymes play a crucial role in breaking down macromolecules. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not encompass the entire process of digestion. Production of enzymes (A) is only one aspect, absorption of nutrients (C) is a separate step following digestion, and movement of enzymes (D) is not the primary focus of the digestion process.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Closed or obstructed. 'Occluded' means to be blocked or obstructed. This term is commonly used in various fields such as medicine and meteorology to describe a blockage or obstruction. The other choices are incorrect: A is the opposite of occluded, C suggests a partial obstruction, and D means to be enlarged rather than blocked. Therefore, B is the correct choice as it accurately reflects the meaning of 'occluded'.