HESI A2 Practice Vocabulary

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, "Physical state". In healthcare, "condition" typically refers to the state of a patient's physical health or well-being. It is crucial for a healthcare provider to assess a patient's physical state to provide appropriate care. Choice A, "A place in society", is unrelated to the patient's health status. Choice B, "Ability to pay", is about financial status, not the patient's physical health. Choice C, "Whereabouts", pertains to the location of the patient, which is irrelevant to the question. Therefore, the most relevant and correct choice is D, as it directly relates to the healthcare provider's inquiry about the patient's well-being.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Difficult to arouse. 'Lethargic' means sluggish, lacking energy, and being slow to respond. This choice accurately reflects the definition of the word. Option A, active, is the opposite of lethargic. Option C, energized, is also the opposite of lethargic. Option D, wide awake, does not capture the essence of lethargy, which implies a lack of alertness or responsiveness. Therefore, option B is the most suitable choice based on the meaning of 'lethargic.'

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: To make worse. Exacerbate means to increase the severity or intensity of something negative. This is the opposite of choice A, which means to lessen in intensity. Choice C, to neutralize, is incorrect because exacerbate does not imply any form of neutralization. Choice D, to control, is also wrong as exacerbate does not involve managing or regulating a situation. Overall, the correct answer, B, best captures the meaning of exacerbate by indicating a worsening or aggravation of a situation.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Shape or outline of something. Contour refers to the characteristic features or shape of an object or surface. It represents the visual representation of the topography or structure in a two-dimensional form. The other choices (A, C, D) are incorrect because contour is not about the flatness (A), volume (C), or height (D) of a structure, but rather about the specific shape or outline of the object or surface.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Located within the body. 'Internal' refers to something situated inside the body, such as organs or tissues. It is the opposite of external, which is outside the body. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately define 'internal.' Choice A refers to superficial locations, Choice C implies external positioning, and Choice D indicates a distance away from the body. Therefore, the correct answer is B as it aligns with the definition of 'internal' as something within the body.