HESI A2 Practice Vocabulary

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for the correct answer (B: Impoverished): 1. Indigent means lacking financial resources or in poverty. 2. The context of the question mentions the hospital accepting indigent patients, indicating a need for financial assistance. 3. Wealthy (A) is incorrect as it means having abundant financial resources. 4. Educated (C) is incorrect as it refers to having knowledge and skills, not financial status. 5. Healthy (D) is incorrect as it pertains to physical well-being, not financial status.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because the definition of environment refers to the surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates. This includes both external factors like air, water, and temperature, as well as internal factors like emotions and thoughts. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not encompass the full scope of what an environment entails. Choice A focuses on ideas rather than physical surroundings, choice B is too narrow by only mentioning assistance outside the family, and choice D limits the definition to just positive and negative aspects of a home, excluding other external and internal elements.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Discharge. Flux refers to the process of flowing or the continuous change. In this context, flux typically implies a discharge or release of something. Option A (Flowing) is a related term but not a direct synonym. Option B (Restriction) is the opposite of flux, as it implies limiting or stopping the flow. Option C (Absorption) is also the opposite, involving taking in rather than releasing. Therefore, the most appropriate synonym for flux in this case is D (Discharge).

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Charitable. Altruism refers to selfless concern for the well-being of others. Being charitable aligns with this definition as it involves giving to others without expecting anything in return. Choice A (Selfish) is the opposite of altruistic, focusing on self-interest. Choice C (Greedy) and D (Hateful) are also opposite in nature, as they involve a focus on personal gain or negative feelings towards others, which contradict the concept of altruism. Therefore, B is the most suitable term to describe someone who is altruistic.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Undesired, possibly harmful. Adverse means having a negative or harmful effect. This is the opposite of desirable (choice A) and beneficial (choice C). Adverse is not neutral (choice D) as it implies a negative impact. In summary, adverse specifically indicates something unwanted or harmful, making choice B the correct definition.