HESI A2 Practice Vocabulary

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it demonstrates empathy by showing understanding and relating to the patient's feelings of being lost in a new town. This response acknowledges and validates the patient's emotions, indicating a compassionate and supportive approach. In contrast, choices B, C, and D lack empathy. B focuses on the symptoms rather than the patient's emotional state, C emphasizes compliance with treatment without considering the patient's feelings, and D shows judgment and disbelief towards the patient's pain, lacking empathy and understanding.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: To press downward. "Depress" means to push or press something downward or lower in position. This is evident in the prefix "de-" which signifies down or away. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the meaning of "depress." Choice A, to push forward, is incorrect as it suggests a movement in a different direction. Choice C, to remove, is incorrect as it does not involve pressing down. Choice D, to elevate, is incorrect as it is the opposite of pressing downward.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, "Physical state". In healthcare, "condition" typically refers to the state of a patient's physical health or well-being. It is crucial for a healthcare provider to assess a patient's physical state to provide appropriate care. Choice A, "A place in society", is unrelated to the patient's health status. Choice B, "Ability to pay", is about financial status, not the patient's physical health. Choice C, "Whereabouts", pertains to the location of the patient, which is irrelevant to the question. Therefore, the most relevant and correct choice is D, as it directly relates to the healthcare provider's inquiry about the patient's well-being.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Coherent. Being lucid in the early morning means being clear-headed and rational in thinking and communication. Coherent behavior is logical and consistent. Other choices are incorrect because being unable to be lucid does not necessarily indicate being speculative (B), furtive (C), or animated (D) in behavior. Speculative behavior involves making guesses or assumptions, furtive behavior is secretive or sneaky, and animated behavior is lively and energetic, none of which directly relate to the inability to be lucid in the early morning.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Skillful. Adroit means skillful or clever, so a surgeon who is adroit would be skilled in their surgical techniques. This choice aligns with the definition of adroit. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because adroit is the opposite of careless, inexperienced, and lazy. Adroit implies proficiency and expertise, making skillful the most appropriate description for a surgeon who is adroit.