HESI A2 Practice Vocabulary

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for choice B: "Hindering" as the correct answer: 1. Inhibiting means to restrict, restrain, or impede progress. 2. Hindering aligns with this definition as it denotes causing delay or obstruction. 3. Blocking (choice A) implies complete stoppage, not just restriction. 4. Energizing (choice C) means to provide energy, opposite of inhibiting. 5. Slowing down improvement (choice D) is related but not as direct as hindering. In summary, "hindering" best captures the essence of inhibiting by indicating a barrier or obstacle to progress.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Hold fast. Adhere means to stick firmly to a surface or an object. The phrase "hold fast" accurately captures this idea, as it implies a strong and secure attachment. A: Remain intact, refers to staying whole or undamaged, but doesn't capture the idea of sticking or clinging. B: Loosen, means to make something less tight or fastened, which is the opposite of adhere. D: Position next to, does not convey the concept of sticking or being attached.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Gelatinous. Viscosity refers to the thickness and stickiness of a substance, which aligns with the characteristics of something gelatinous. Gelatinous substances are thick and sticky, just like viscous ones. Choice A, Watery, is the opposite of viscous as it implies a thin consistency. Choice C, Fluid, does not capture the specific quality of being thick and sticky. Choice D, Dry, is unrelated to viscosity and describes a lack of moisture rather than thickness and stickiness. Therefore, B is the most suitable synonym for something that is viscous.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Relief. Respite refers to a short period of rest or relief from something difficult or unpleasant. It is not synonymous with "rest" (choice A) as it specifically implies relief from a challenging situation. It is also not "pain" (choice C) or "burden" (choice D) as respite denotes a break or alleviation from suffering, not the suffering itself or a heavy load. Therefore, choice B is the correct answer as it accurately captures the essence of respite as a temporary reprieve or comfort from hardship.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: envelope. The job of a mail carrier is to deliver mail, which includes letters, packages, and documents. However, the most common item that mail carriers put in mailboxes is envelopes containing letters. Envelopes are compact and easily fit into mailboxes. Packages are usually too large for standard mailboxes. Documents can also be placed in envelopes before being delivered. Therefore, the most appropriate and specific item that the mail carrier would put in every mailbox on the block is an envelope containing a letter.