Vocabulary HESI A2

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Downpour. A deluge refers to a sudden and heavy rainfall, which is synonymous with a downpour. The word "deluge" specifically implies a large amount of water falling at once, making it the most appropriate synonym among the choices provided. Explanation of incorrect choices: A: Earthquake - An earthquake is a geological event involving the shaking of the ground, not related to heavy rainfall. B: Dimness - Dimness refers to low light levels and has no connection to heavy rainfall. D: Chasm - A chasm is a deep fissure or gorge in the earth, not related to heavy rainfall.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: mucous membranes. HPV (Human Papillomavirus) primarily infects the skin and mucous membranes, such as those in the genital area, mouth, and throat. It is commonly transmitted through sexual contact. HPV does not typically involve the skull and spine (A), kidneys (C), or heart (D). Choosing B is based on understanding the typical sites of HPV infection and its mode of transmission.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Inadvisable. In the sentence, "contraindicated" means not recommended due to potential harm. It is important to avoid aspirin in children with high fevers due to the risk of Reye's syndrome. The other choices are incorrect because: A: "Banned" implies a legal prohibition, which is not the case here. C: "Anticipated" means to expect or foresee, which doesn't fit the context. D: "Expedient" means convenient or practical, which is not relevant to the medical advice given in the sentence.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Read thoroughly. Perused means to read or examine carefully. When someone peruses something, they are giving it a detailed and thorough examination. In this context, perused does not mean passing judgment (A), engaging in (B), or taking notes (D). These choices do not capture the essence of carefully reading or examining something, which is the true meaning of perused.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: improving in status. When a patient's condition is upgraded, it means there has been a positive change or improvement in their health status. This could involve better vital signs, response to treatment, or overall well-being. A: getting worse - This is incorrect because upgrading a patient's condition indicates improvement, not deterioration. C: released from the hospital - This is incorrect as being upgraded does not necessarily mean the patient is ready to be discharged. D: approved for surgery - This is incorrect as upgrading a patient's condition does not specifically indicate approval for surgery, but rather an improvement in their overall health.