Vocabulary HESI A2

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: deltoid. The deltoid muscle is located in the shoulder and is responsible for arm abduction. The other choices (A: dendrite, B: delphic, D: dentate) are unrelated to shoulder anatomy or muscle function. Therefore, the deltoid muscle is the only relevant option in the context of the question.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: ulcer. An ulcer is a sore with disintegration of tissue, typically due to poor blood flow or infection. Allergy (A) is a hypersensitive reaction, not related to tissue disintegration. Erythema (B) refers to redness of the skin, not tissue disintegration. Alopecia (C) is hair loss, not related to tissue disintegration. In summary, an ulcer is the most appropriate term for a sore characterized by tissue disintegration.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: denounce it. Censure means to express strong disapproval or condemnation towards something. Therefore, denouncing it aligns with the definition of censure. A: inspect it - Incorrect. Inspecting something means to examine or scrutinize it, not necessarily expressing disapproval. C: admire it - Incorrect. Admiring something means to regard it with respect or approval, which is the opposite of censure. D: overlook it - Incorrect. Overlooking something means to disregard or ignore it, which is different from censuring it.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: animate him. Vivify means to give life or animation to someone or something. In this context, to vivify someone is to bring energy or liveliness to them. Belittling someone (A) means to make them feel small or unimportant, which is the opposite of vivifying. Alarming someone (C) means causing fear or distress, not bringing life to them. Spoiling someone (D) means to harm or ruin their character, also not related to vivifying. Therefore, the correct answer is B as it aligns with the meaning of vivify.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: improving in status. When a patient's condition is upgraded, it means there has been a positive change or improvement in their health status. This could involve better vital signs, response to treatment, or overall well-being. A: getting worse - This is incorrect because upgrading a patient's condition indicates improvement, not deterioration. C: released from the hospital - This is incorrect as being upgraded does not necessarily mean the patient is ready to be discharged. D: approved for surgery - This is incorrect as upgrading a patient's condition does not specifically indicate approval for surgery, but rather an improvement in their overall health.