Vocabulary for HESI A2

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ordinary. Banal means lacking originality and freshness, often used to describe something as unoriginal or trite. It does not mean interesting (A) or creative (D). While banal things can be perceived as boring (C), the key distinction is their lack of originality rather than their ability to hold one's interest.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: make. In this sentence, "make" is the appropriate verb to use with the noun "payment." The verb "make" is commonly used with "payment" to indicate completing a transaction or fulfilling an obligation. The phrasal structure "make payment" is a standard and idiomatic expression in English. On the other hand, choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not appropriately match with the noun "payment" in the sentence. Choice B "sends" is not the correct verb for making a payment, choice C "sent" is in the past tense and does not match the required present tense, and choice D "deliver" is not commonly used to refer to making a payment.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: had known. The sentence is a conditional statement about a past event that didn't happen. "Had known" is the correct past perfect form to indicate that they didn't have the knowledge before going to the beach. "Knew" (choice A and C) is simple past tense and doesn't convey the same meaning. "Could have known" (choice D) is not appropriate as it implies a possibility without certainty. Hence, choice B is the correct answer.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Occurrence. Incidence refers to the rate or frequency of occurrence of something, such as a disease or an event. It represents the number of new cases in a specific population over a certain period of time. Choice B, Disappearance, is incorrect as it refers to something vanishing or ceasing to exist. Choice C, Growth, is incorrect as it denotes an increase or expansion in size or quantity. Choice D, Repetition, is incorrect as it signifies the act of doing something over and over again. Thus, the most appropriate definition of Incidence is A: Occurrence, as it best aligns with the concept of frequency or rate of new instances.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Lethargic means lacking in energy and feeling sluggish. Exhausted is the best choice as it aligns with the definition. Active (A) is the opposite. Confused (C) and Restless (D) do not capture the essence of lethargy. In summary, B is the correct answer as it accurately reflects the state of being lethargic, while the other choices do not fit the definition.