Vocabulary for HESI A2

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Lethargic means lacking in energy and feeling sluggish. Exhausted is the best choice as it aligns with the definition. Active (A) is the opposite. Confused (C) and Restless (D) do not capture the essence of lethargy. In summary, B is the correct answer as it accurately reflects the state of being lethargic, while the other choices do not fit the definition.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Throughout. The word "throughout" means in every part or throughout the whole extent. In the context of the question, if the sound of the bells can be heard in the entire community, it means the sound reaches every part of the community, hence "throughout" is the correct choice. A: Thorough means complete or detailed, but it doesn't convey the idea of covering every part. B: Thought is a past tense of think and is not related to the concept of sound being heard everywhere. C: Through means moving in one side and out of the other, but it doesn't convey the idea of complete coverage like "throughout." Therefore, the best choice is D: Throughout as it perfectly fits the context of the question.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Surplus. Redundancy refers to having more than is needed, which aligns with the concept of surplus. Choice A, deficiency, is the opposite of redundancy. Choice C, delicate, is unrelated to the definition of redundancy. Choice D, abundance, is somewhat related but not as precise as surplus in the context of redundancy. In summary, the correct answer is B because redundancy specifically refers to having an excess or surplus of something.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: was. In this sentence, the past tense verb "explained" is used, so the correct auxiliary verb should be "were" instead of "was." The subject "procedure" is plural, so it requires a plural verb. The other choices (A, C, D) are used correctly in the sentence. The word "procedure" accurately refers to a series of steps, "explained" is the correct past tense form of the verb, and "thoroughly" is an adverb that correctly describes how the procedure was explained.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Exacerbated. Frustrated/annoyed means feeling irritated or agitated. Exacerbated means to make a problem or situation worse, which aligns with the negative emotions of frustration or annoyance. Choice B, Transient, means temporary and does not accurately describe the ongoing feeling of frustration. Choice C, Lithe, means flexible or graceful, which is unrelated to the negative emotions. Choice D, Terse, means brief or to the point, which is not synonymous with frustrated or annoyed.