Vocabulary for HESI A2

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Gag. The bad smell triggered a physical reaction causing him to gag. Gagging is a common response to unpleasant odors as the body tries to expel the offending stimulus. Enjoy (B) is incorrect as it implies a positive experience, which is not the case here. Remember (C) is incorrect as it suggests a cognitive response rather than a physical one. Attach (D) is also incorrect as it does not fit the context of a bad smell causing a physical reaction like gagging.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Worsening. 'Deteriorating' means becoming progressively worse over time. This is the opposite of improving (choice A), staying the same (choice C), and fluctuating (choice D). Understanding the definition of 'deteriorating' is crucial to selecting the correct answer.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The term "caudal" in anatomical terms refers to the lower part of the body, specifically towards the tail or posterior end. Therefore, the correct answer is B: Bottom. Choice A (Top) refers to the upper part, Choice C (Middle) is not specific enough to describe the caudal region, and Choice D (Front) refers to the anterior part which is opposite to caudal.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: badly. In this context, "badly" is the most appropriate adverb to describe the intensity of the man's scare after the heart attack. "Severely" typically refers to the seriousness of an action or event, not emotions. "Intensely" is more related to the depth of a feeling rather than the fear itself. "Profoundly" conveys a deep or significant impact, but it doesn't directly relate to the level of fear experienced. Therefore, "badly" is the most suitable choice to convey the man's level of fear following the heart attack.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: university. In the context of higher education, a university typically offers more advanced and comprehensive programs compared to academies, colleges, and institutes. Universities are known for providing a wide range of academic disciplines and degrees, which aligns with the idea of someone finishing their studies at a higher education institution before being called to join the army. Academies usually focus on specific fields such as military or specialized training. Colleges and institutes may offer a range of programs but are generally considered less advanced than universities. This aligns with the scenario of someone completing their studies before being called to join the army.