Vocabulary for HESI A2

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because exogenous refers to something that originates or is produced outside the body. This term is commonly used in medical and scientific contexts to describe substances or factors that come from an external source. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because exogenous specifically refers to external production, not internal production, a byproduct, or something caused by bacteria. It is important to understand the precise definition of exogenous to correctly identify the correct answer.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because exogenous refers to something that originates or is produced outside the body. This term is commonly used in medical and scientific contexts to describe substances or factors that come from an external source. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because exogenous specifically refers to external production, not internal production, a byproduct, or something caused by bacteria. It is important to understand the precise definition of exogenous to correctly identify the correct answer.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cure. A panacea is a remedy or solution for all problems or diseases, making it synonymous with the word "cure." This term implies a universal or ultimate solution. Choices A, C, and D are not synonymous with panacea. Poison (A) is the opposite of a panacea, as it causes harm instead of providing healing. Treatment (C) is a specific action taken to address a particular issue, not a universal solution. Remedy (D) is similar to panacea, but it typically refers to a solution for a specific problem, whereas panacea implies a cure for all problems.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Present but not active or visible. Latent refers to something existing but not yet developed or visible. It implies potential that is waiting to be realized. Option A is incorrect because latent means the opposite of easily seen. Option C is incorrect as latent does not imply quick reaction. Option D is incorrect as latent implies something existing but not actively growing.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: The environmental condition or setting. Milieu refers to the physical or social environment in which something exists or develops. This term is commonly used in psychology and sociology to describe the surroundings that influence an individual or group. Choice A is incorrect because a person's background is not the same as the environmental condition. Choice C is incorrect as milieu does not specifically refer to a person's history. Choice D is incorrect as it refers to the chemical composition, which is not the definition of milieu. In summary, the correct answer is B because milieu pertains to the environmental context or setting.