Vocabulary for HESI A2

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Present but not active or visible. Latent refers to something existing but not yet developed or visible. It implies potential that is waiting to be realized. Option A is incorrect because latent means the opposite of easily seen. Option C is incorrect as latent does not imply quick reaction. Option D is incorrect as latent implies something existing but not actively growing.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because a cast is a hard protective device applied to protect a broken bone and aid in its healing process by immobilizing the injured area. It is made of materials like plaster or fiberglass. Choice A is incorrect because a cast is not used for breaking bones but for aiding in the healing of broken bones. Choice C is incorrect because a cast is not a soft bandage but a rigid structure. Choice D is incorrect because a cast is not an instrument used in surgery but a device used in orthopedic care.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: She was going to the store. Rationale: "Was going" is the correct past progressive form of the verb "go" in this sentence, indicating an ongoing action in the past. "She was going" is grammatically correct. Summary: A: Incorrect - This choice is the same as the correct answer, but it is listed as a separate option. C: Incorrect - This choice uses the present perfect tense "has gone" which is not suitable for the context of the sentence. D: Incorrect - This choice uses the incorrect past participle form "gone" without the auxiliary verb "has" or "had".

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is "B: I" because it is the subjective pronoun used as the subject of the sentence. In this context, "I" is the correct pronoun to use with the verb "went shopping." The other choices are incorrect because: A: "me" is an objective pronoun and cannot be used as the subject of the sentence. C: "myself" is a reflexive pronoun and is used for emphasis or to refer back to the subject. D: "mine" is a possessive pronoun and cannot be used as the subject of the sentence.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: university. In the context of higher education, a university typically offers more advanced and comprehensive programs compared to academies, colleges, and institutes. Universities are known for providing a wide range of academic disciplines and degrees, which aligns with the idea of someone finishing their studies at a higher education institution before being called to join the army. Academies usually focus on specific fields such as military or specialized training. Colleges and institutes may offer a range of programs but are generally considered less advanced than universities. This aligns with the scenario of someone completing their studies before being called to join the army.