HESI Fundamentals Quizlet

Questions 54

HESI RN

HESI RN Test Bank

HESI Fundamentals Quizlet Questions

Question 1 of 5

What action should the nurse implement to prepare a client for the potential side effects of a newly prescribed medication?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Before initiating a new medication, the nurse should conduct a thorough assessment of the client to identify any pre-existing health conditions or risk factors that could be affected by the medication. This assessment helps in establishing a baseline for monitoring potential side effects and determining the medication's appropriateness for the client.

Question 2 of 5

What action should be implemented to prevent the formation of a sacral ulcer for an immobile client?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Positioning the client prone with a small pillow below the diaphragm helps maintain proper alignment and provides optimal pressure relief over the sacral area, reducing the risk of developing a pressure ulcer. This position redistributes pressure away from bony prominences, such as the sacrum, which is crucial in preventing ulcer formation in immobile clients.

Question 3 of 5

A female client with chronic back pain has been taking muscle relaxants and analgesics to manage the discomfort, but is now experiencing an acute episode of pain that is not relieved by this medication regimen. The client tells the nurse that she does not want to have back surgery for a herniated intervertebral disk, and reports that she has found acupuncture effective in resolving past acute episodes. Which response is best for the nurse to provide?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Acknowledging the effectiveness of acupuncture is important, as the client has reported its success in managing her pain previously.

Question 4 of 5

A client who is a Jehovah's Witness is admitted to the nursing unit. Which concern should the nurse have for planning care in terms of the client's beliefs?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Blood transfusions are forbidden in the Jehovah's Witness religion. Judaism prohibits autopsy. Buddhism forbids the use of alcohol and drugs. Many of these sects are vegetarian, but the direct impact on nursing care is the prohibition of blood transfusions.

Question 5 of 5

An older adult who recently began self-administration of insulin calls the nurse daily to review the steps that should be taken when giving an injection. The nurse has assessed the client's skills during two previous office visits and knows that the client is capable of giving the daily injection. Which response by the nurse is likely to be most helpful in encouraging the client to assume total responsibility for the daily injections?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Focusing on the client's demonstrated ability to self-administer the injection is likely to reinforce his level of competence without sounding punitive.

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