HESI Fundamentals Quizlet

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Limiting sodium intake to 2 grams per day (B) is a crucial dietary instruction for clients with heart failure. It helps manage fluid retention and reduces the workload on the heart. Increasing fluid intake (A), avoiding potassium (C), and increasing protein intake (D) are not appropriate dietary instructions for heart failure management.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Vitamin B12 is an essential nutrient that is predominantly found in animal products. Since individuals following a vegan diet do not consume animal products, they are at a higher risk of vitamin B12 deficiency. Therefore, it is crucial for vegans to include a vitamin B12 supplement in their dietary plan to prevent deficiency-related health issues.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In this situation, the nurse's initial action should be to reassess the client to evaluate if restraints are still required before considering reapplication. This step ensures that the restraints are only used when absolutely necessary, promoting the client's safety and autonomy. Documentation and monitoring are essential, but reassessment of the client's condition takes precedence to provide individualized care.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Blood transfusions are forbidden in the Jehovah's Witness religion. Judaism prohibits autopsy. Buddhism forbids the use of alcohol and drugs. Many of these sects are vegetarian, but the direct impact on nursing care is the prohibition of blood transfusions.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Standing on the weak side of the client and holding the gait belt from the back provides better security and support during ambulation, reducing the risk of falls. This positioning allows the caregiver to offer stability and assistance without interfering with the client's movement, ensuring safe ambulation for the client with right-sided weakness.