HESI RN
HESI Fundamentals Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A client is admitted with a diagnosis of heart failure. Which dietary instruction should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Limiting sodium intake to 2 grams per day (B) is a crucial dietary instruction for clients with heart failure. It helps manage fluid retention and reduces the workload on the heart. Increasing fluid intake (A), avoiding potassium (C), and increasing protein intake (D) are not appropriate dietary instructions for heart failure management.
Question 2 of 5
The healthcare provider is caring for a client diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which intervention should the healthcare provider implement to assess the client's glycemic control?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Evaluating hemoglobin A1c levels is the most appropriate intervention to assess glycemic control in a client with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Hemoglobin A1c levels reflect the average blood glucose control over the past 2-3 months, providing valuable information for monitoring and managing diabetes.
Question 3 of 5
A client with rheumatoid arthritis is experiencing chronic pain in both hands and wrists. Which information about the client is most important for the nurse to obtain when planning care?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Assessing the client's ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs) is crucial in planning care for someone with chronic pain. Understanding the client's functional status helps the nurse tailor interventions to promote independence and enhance quality of life. It provides valuable insight into the impact of pain on daily activities and guides the development of a comprehensive care plan to address the client's specific needs.
Question 4 of 5
While the nurse is suctioning a tracheostomy tube, the client starts to cough. What is the best action for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When a client coughs during tracheostomy tube suctioning, the nurse should gently withdraw the suction tubing. This action allows the client to cough out mucus naturally, reducing the risk of further irritation and promoting effective airway clearance.
Question 5 of 5
What is the main purpose of the working phase of the nurse-patient relationship?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The main purpose of the working phase in the nurse-patient relationship is to implement nursing interventions that are specifically tailored to achieve the expected patient outcomes. During this phase, the nurse actively works with the patient to put the care plan into action and make progress towards reaching the desired health goals. It involves the application of therapeutic communication, problem-solving, and interventions to address the patient's needs. Establishing rapport and trust is typically done in the orientation phase, while defining roles and boundaries usually occurs in the introductory phase of the relationship.
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