HESI RN
HESI RN Exit Exam Capstone Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client about postoperative care following a total knee arthroplasty. What instruction should the nurse prioritize?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Continuous passive motion therapy helps maintain mobility and prevent stiffness postoperatively.
Question 2 of 5
A client with diabetes insipidus is admitted due to a pituitary tumor. What complication should the nurse monitor for closely?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hypokalemia is a common complication of diabetes insipidus due to excessive urination and the resultant electrolyte imbalance.
Question 3 of 5
A client with heart failure is prescribed digoxin. What assessment finding should the nurse report immediately?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bradycardia is a sign of digoxin toxicity and should be reported immediately.
Question 4 of 5
As the nurse is speaking with a group of teens which of these side effects of chemotherapy for cancer would the nurse expect this group to be more interested in during the discussion?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Teens are more likely to be concerned with hair loss, as it is a visible and emotional side effect.
Question 5 of 5
A client with adrenal insufficiency is admitted to the ICU with acute adrenal crisis. The client's vital signs include heart rate 138 bpm and BP 80/60. What is the nurse's first intervention?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An IV fluid bolus stabilizes blood pressure during adrenal crisis.
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