HESI Fundamentals Quizlet

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Because the absorptive process is eliminated when medications are administered via the IV route, the onset of action is more rapid, resulting in a more immediate effect.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: When faced with caring for a close friend in a professional setting, it is essential to maintain professional boundaries. The best course of action is to disclose the relationship to the charge nurse and request reassignment to prevent any potential conflicts of interest or compromised care.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Avoiding foods high in sodium (choice B) is essential for clients with heart failure to prevent fluid retention and decrease the strain on the heart. High sodium intake can lead to fluid buildup, exacerbating heart failure symptoms. Increasing potassium intake (choice A) can be harmful in heart failure if not monitored closely. Limiting fluid intake (choice C) may be necessary in some cases, but the specific amount should be individualized based on the client's condition. Increasing vitamin K intake (choice D) is not a primary concern in heart failure management.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Blood transfusions are forbidden in the Jehovah's Witness religion. Judaism prohibits autopsy. Buddhism forbids the use of alcohol and drugs. Many of these sects are vegetarian, but the direct impact on nursing care is the prohibition of blood transfusions.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Before initiating a new medication, the nurse should conduct a thorough assessment of the client to identify any pre-existing health conditions or risk factors that could be affected by the medication. This assessment helps in establishing a baseline for monitoring potential side effects and determining the medication's appropriateness for the client.