Vocabulary HESI A2 Practice Test

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Gradual. "Insidious" means developing slowly over time and is often unnoticed until it has progressed significantly. Choice A (Momentous) means significant or important, which is the opposite of insidious. Choice B (Sudden) means happening quickly, which is not characteristic of an insidious disease. Choice C (Innocuous) means harmless or not likely to cause harm, which is also contradictory to the nature of an insidious disease. Therefore, the correct answer is D (Gradual) as it aligns with the definition of insidious in the context of disease development.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Imports. The US imports most of its silicone chips from Japan and China to stay competitive in the tech market. This is because importing allows the US to access these chips at a lower cost compared to producing them domestically. Deporting (A) refers to expelling individuals from a country, which is not relevant in this context. Exporting (B) means sending goods to other countries, which is the opposite of what the US does in this case. Reporting (C) involves providing information or data, which is not related to the procurement of silicone chips.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Ruminate. To ruminate means to think deeply about something before making a decision. This word specifically implies a process of careful consideration and reflection. Choice A, imply, means to suggest indirectly and does not convey the idea of thoughtful consideration. Choice B, transgress, means to violate a rule or boundary, which is unrelated to thinking before making a decision. Choice C, allay, means to alleviate or calm, which is not related to the act of thinking before deciding. Therefore, only choice D, ruminate, aligns with the concept of contemplating before making a decision.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Appraise. To critique something means to evaluate or assess its strengths and weaknesses. Appraising involves providing a detailed analysis, identifying both positive and negative aspects. This process helps in forming an informed opinion. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Dislike - Critiquing is not solely about expressing negative feelings; it involves a balanced assessment. C: Ignore - Critiquing involves paying attention and analyzing the subject, not ignoring it. D: Condemn - Critiquing does not necessarily mean to outrightly reject or criticize something; it involves a more nuanced evaluation.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because a contraindication is a specific reason or factor that makes it inadvisable to proceed with a particular treatment or procedure. It indicates a situation where the risks outweigh the potential benefits. Choice A is incorrect because a contraindication does not support performing an action. Choice C is incorrect as it describes a possible side effect, not a contraindication. Choice D is incorrect because a contraindication does not advise a specific action, but rather advises against it.