Vocabulary HESI A2 Practice Test

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Gradual. "Insidious" means developing slowly over time and is often unnoticed until it has progressed significantly. Choice A (Momentous) means significant or important, which is the opposite of insidious. Choice B (Sudden) means happening quickly, which is not characteristic of an insidious disease. Choice C (Innocuous) means harmless or not likely to cause harm, which is also contradictory to the nature of an insidious disease. Therefore, the correct answer is D (Gradual) as it aligns with the definition of insidious in the context of disease development.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because when an apartment is advertised as being furnished, it means it is equipped with articles of furniture such as beds, sofas, tables, and chairs. This option directly aligns with the definition of furnished. Choices B and D are incorrect because having a high level of decor or being fully renovated does not necessarily mean the apartment is furnished. Choice C is also incorrect as utilities like water and electricity are not related to whether an apartment is furnished or not.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: To lift up or place in a higher position. Elevate means to move something higher or raise it up. This is the correct choice as it directly aligns with the definition of elevate. Choice A is incorrect because it means the opposite of elevate. Choice C is incorrect as it means to make something flat. Choice D is also incorrect as it means to take something away, not to raise it up. Therefore, B is the correct answer as it accurately reflects the meaning of elevate.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Reddened or ruddy appearance. When someone is flushed, their skin appears red due to increased blood flow near the surface. This is typically caused by emotions, heat, or illness. Choice A, swollen, refers to an increase in size, not color. Choice C, discolored, implies a change in color different from redness. Choice D, pale, is the opposite of flushed, indicating a lack of color or a whitish appearance.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Guarded. Being circumspect means being cautious, prudent, and careful. In the context of patient records, being circumspect implies being guarded and discreet to protect patient confidentiality and privacy. Choice A is incorrect because circumspect does not imply acting carelessly. Choice C is incorrect because circumspect is the opposite of reckless. Choice D is incorrect because circumspect does not involve neglecting responsibilities.