Vocabulary HESI A2 Practice Test

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Reddened or ruddy appearance. When someone is flushed, their skin appears red due to increased blood flow near the surface. This is typically caused by emotions, heat, or illness. Choice A, swollen, refers to an increase in size, not color. Choice C, discolored, implies a change in color different from redness. Choice D, pale, is the opposite of flushed, indicating a lack of color or a whitish appearance.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because when an apartment is advertised as being furnished, it means it is equipped with articles of furniture such as beds, sofas, tables, and chairs. This option directly aligns with the definition of furnished. Choices B and D are incorrect because having a high level of decor or being fully renovated does not necessarily mean the apartment is furnished. Choice C is also incorrect as utilities like water and electricity are not related to whether an apartment is furnished or not.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Expected outcome. Prognosis refers to the expected course and outcome of a medical condition after treatment. It is an assessment of how the patient is likely to recover or progress. Compliance (A) refers to following medical advice. Range of motion (B) pertains to the extent of movement in a joint. Conclusion (D) is a final decision or judgment, not specifically related to the expected outcome of a medical condition.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Swift. The word "precipitous" is used to describe something that happens very quickly or suddenly, often in a steep or rapid manner. It is synonymous with abrupt or hasty. Choice A (Gradual) is incorrect because it is the opposite of what "precipitous" means. Choice C (Slow) is incorrect because it implies a lack of speed or swiftness. Choice D (Delayed) is incorrect because it refers to something that happens after an expected or intended time, which is not the primary meaning of "precipitous."

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because a contraindication is a specific reason or factor that makes it inadvisable to proceed with a particular treatment or procedure. It indicates a situation where the risks outweigh the potential benefits. Choice A is incorrect because a contraindication does not support performing an action. Choice C is incorrect as it describes a possible side effect, not a contraindication. Choice D is incorrect because a contraindication does not advise a specific action, but rather advises against it.