Vocabulary HESI A2 Practice Test

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: To lift up or place in a higher position. Elevate means to move something higher or raise it up. This is the correct choice as it directly aligns with the definition of elevate. Choice A is incorrect because it means the opposite of elevate. Choice C is incorrect as it means to make something flat. Choice D is also incorrect as it means to take something away, not to raise it up. Therefore, B is the correct answer as it accurately reflects the meaning of elevate.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because hygiene refers to practices that promote cleanliness and good health. This includes actions such as handwashing, proper sanitation, and personal grooming. Option A is close but doesn't emphasize the preventive aspect. Option C is incorrect as hygiene is not specifically related to dietary health. Option D is incorrect as hygiene is not a type of infection but rather a set of practices to prevent infections.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because 'legal' is directly modifying the noun 'resident,' indicating the status of being lawful within the context of residency. In contrast, choices B, C, and D use 'legal' as a noun or part of a noun phrase, not as an adjective directly modifying a noun. In choice B, 'legal' is part of the noun phrase 'legal action.' In choice C, 'legal' is part of the noun phrase 'that action.' In choice D, 'legal' is part of the noun phrase 'legal way.' Therefore, A is the only sentence where 'legal' is functioning as an adjective.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: fattening. Adding sugar to coffee increases its calorie content, contributing to weight gain if consumed in excess. Choice B: healthy is incorrect as sugar is not a nutritious component. Choice C: rich is subjective and does not relate to the impact of sugar on the coffee. Choice D: flavorful is not directly related to the potential negative health effects of consuming sugar.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: The noise did not affect his sleep. 'Affect' is a verb meaning to influence or have an impact on something. In this sentence, the noise did not influence his sleep, making it the correct usage. Choice A uses 'effect' incorrectly as a noun. Choice C uses 'affect' incorrectly as a future tense verb. Choice D uses 'affect' correctly but in the negative, making it incorrect.