Vocabulary HESI A2 Practice Test

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: To lift up or place in a higher position. Elevate means to move something higher or raise it up. This is the correct choice as it directly aligns with the definition of elevate. Choice A is incorrect because it means the opposite of elevate. Choice C is incorrect as it means to make something flat. Choice D is also incorrect as it means to take something away, not to raise it up. Therefore, B is the correct answer as it accurately reflects the meaning of elevate.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: To voluntarily refrain from something. "Abstain" means to choose not to do or have something. This choice aligns with the definition of the word. Choice B is incorrect as it refers to consumption, opposite of abstaining. Choice C is incorrect as it specifically refers to eating only. Choice D is incorrect as it means to promote or support, not abstain.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Continuous. 'Ongoing' refers to something that is continuing or in progress without interruption. It does not mean 'Ended' (A), 'Delayed' (C), or 'Occasional' (D). These options do not align with the definition of ongoing, which implies a continuous and uninterrupted state. Therefore, choice B is the most appropriate based on the meaning of the term 'Ongoing'.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: was studying. The use of "was studying" indicates a past continuous action that was ongoing at a specific time in the past, which is appropriate for the context of preparing for the final exam. Choice A (was preparing) does not specify the ongoing action of studying. Choice C (had studied) indicates a completed action in the past, not ongoing preparation. Choice D (is studying) is present tense and does not align with the past context of preparing for the final exam. Therefore, B is the most suitable choice for indicating the student's past continuous action of studying for the exam.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Being overweight predisposes a person to diabetes due to several factors. Excess body fat can lead to insulin resistance, causing elevated blood sugar levels. This can eventually result in type 2 diabetes. On the other hand, cancer is not directly linked to being overweight but can be influenced by various factors such as genetics and lifestyle choices. Heart disease is often associated with obesity rather than just being overweight, as obesity can contribute to high cholesterol and hypertension. Lastly, the choice "Obesity" is not directly linked to being overweight since obesity is a more severe form of excess body fat accumulation.