Vocabulary HESI A2 Practice Test

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: had run. The use of "had run" indicates that the running action was completed before the policeman caught up with the man. This implies a sequence of events - first running, then catching up. The past perfect tense "had run" is appropriate here to show that the running occurred in the past before the catching up. A: "ran" - This choice implies a simultaneous action of running and catching up, which does not convey the correct sequence of events. C: "chased" - While this choice is grammatically correct, it does not accurately convey that the policeman caught up with the man through running. D: "drove" - This choice is incorrect as it suggests the policeman caught up with the man by driving, which is not mentioned in the sentence.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Present on two sides. "Bilateral" refers to something that exists or occurs on two sides. For example, bilateral symmetry means that an object can be divided into two equal halves. Choice A is incorrect because "unilateral" means occurring on one side. Choice C is incorrect as it describes something random, not specifically on two sides. Choice D is incorrect because "bilateral" implies a presence on two sides, not the absence of occurrence.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: The noise did not affect his sleep. 'Affect' is a verb meaning to influence or have an impact on something. In this sentence, the noise did not influence his sleep, making it the correct usage. Choice A uses 'effect' incorrectly as a noun. Choice C uses 'affect' incorrectly as a future tense verb. Choice D uses 'affect' correctly but in the negative, making it incorrect.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Appraise. To critique something means to evaluate or assess its strengths and weaknesses. Appraising involves providing a detailed analysis, identifying both positive and negative aspects. This process helps in forming an informed opinion. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Dislike - Critiquing is not solely about expressing negative feelings; it involves a balanced assessment. C: Ignore - Critiquing involves paying attention and analyzing the subject, not ignoring it. D: Condemn - Critiquing does not necessarily mean to outrightly reject or criticize something; it involves a more nuanced evaluation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Complaining. Querulous means constantly complaining or irritable. Therefore, a patient who is querulous is likely to be guilty of complaining frequently. The other choices are incorrect because sleeping, shouting, or crying do not directly relate to the behavior of being querulous. Sleeping is unrelated, shouting is more about expressing anger or frustration, and crying is about showing emotion rather than complaining.