Vocabulary HESI A2 Practice Test

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Ruminate. To ruminate means to think deeply about something before making a decision. This word specifically implies a process of careful consideration and reflection. Choice A, imply, means to suggest indirectly and does not convey the idea of thoughtful consideration. Choice B, transgress, means to violate a rule or boundary, which is unrelated to thinking before making a decision. Choice C, allay, means to alleviate or calm, which is not related to the act of thinking before deciding. Therefore, only choice D, ruminate, aligns with the concept of contemplating before making a decision.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Chinese. This is because the Chinese civilization is one of the oldest continuous civilizations in the world, dating back thousands of years. The Greeks, Romans, and Egyptians are also ancient civilizations, but the Chinese civilization predates them. The Greeks are known for their contributions to philosophy, art, and science, the Romans for their empire and legal system, and the Egyptians for their pyramids and advanced society. However, in terms of antiquity, the Chinese civilization is the most ancient among the options provided.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because hygiene refers to practices that promote cleanliness and good health. This includes actions such as handwashing, proper sanitation, and personal grooming. Option A is close but doesn't emphasize the preventive aspect. Option C is incorrect as hygiene is not specifically related to dietary health. Option D is incorrect as hygiene is not a type of infection but rather a set of practices to prevent infections.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Likely to occur soon. "Impending" means something is about to happen soon. The word implies that an event is imminent or looming. It is not certain to never occur (choice C) or likely to never occur (choice A). It also does not mean unlikely to occur (choice D). Therefore, the best choice is B because it accurately reflects the meaning of "impending."

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Respectability. AEGIS is commonly used to refer to protection, support, or sponsorship. Respectability aligns with the idea of upholding a positive reputation or being held in high regard, which reflects the protective nature associated with AEGIS. Relationship (A), Ramifications (C), and Responsibility (D) do not directly convey the protective or supportive connotations that AEGIS implies, making them incorrect choices.