Vocabulary HESI A2 Practice Test

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: To begin or put into practice. 'Initiate' means to start something or set a process in motion. This is the correct answer because it accurately reflects the definition of the word. The other choices are incorrect because A: To finish is the opposite of 'initiate', C: To delay is the opposite of starting something, and D: To stop completely is also the opposite of initiating something.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: patient. In this sentence, the word "patient" is misspelled as "paitent." The correct spelling should be "patient." The other choices (B: physician, C: sodium, D: recommended) are all spelled correctly and are relevant to the context of the sentence. Therefore, the correct answer is A as it is the only word that is misspelled in the given sentence.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: buy. The sentence indicates that the person decided to purchase the car he had seen at the Ford dealer. "Buy" is the most appropriate choice as it aligns with the context of making a final decision to own the car. The other choices, B: rent, C: lease, and D: sell, do not fit the context as they imply actions different from making a purchase. Renting and leasing involve temporary ownership, while selling means getting rid of the car. Therefore, "buy" is the correct choice in this scenario.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: To voluntarily refrain from something. "Abstain" means to choose not to do or have something. This choice aligns with the definition of the word. Choice B is incorrect as it refers to consumption, opposite of abstaining. Choice C is incorrect as it specifically refers to eating only. Choice D is incorrect as it means to promote or support, not abstain.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Disregard. The word "contravene" means to violate or disobey. In this context, the interns did not follow the doctor's orders, which implies they disregarded them. Choice A (Follow) is incorrect because the interns did not adhere to the orders. Choice C (Exceed) is incorrect as it suggests going beyond the orders, not disobeying them. Choice D (Respect) is incorrect as it implies the interns obeyed the orders, which is not the case. Therefore, the best fit is B as the interns went against the doctor's instructions.