Vocabulary HESI A2 Practice Test

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Disregard. The word "contravene" means to violate or disobey. In this context, the interns did not follow the doctor's orders, which implies they disregarded them. Choice A (Follow) is incorrect because the interns did not adhere to the orders. Choice C (Exceed) is incorrect as it suggests going beyond the orders, not disobeying them. Choice D (Respect) is incorrect as it implies the interns obeyed the orders, which is not the case. Therefore, the best fit is B as the interns went against the doctor's instructions.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because when an apartment is advertised as being furnished, it means it is equipped with articles of furniture such as beds, sofas, tables, and chairs. This option directly aligns with the definition of furnished. Choices B and D are incorrect because having a high level of decor or being fully renovated does not necessarily mean the apartment is furnished. Choice C is also incorrect as utilities like water and electricity are not related to whether an apartment is furnished or not.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Chinese. This is because the Chinese civilization is one of the oldest continuous civilizations in the world, dating back thousands of years. The Greeks, Romans, and Egyptians are also ancient civilizations, but the Chinese civilization predates them. The Greeks are known for their contributions to philosophy, art, and science, the Romans for their empire and legal system, and the Egyptians for their pyramids and advanced society. However, in terms of antiquity, the Chinese civilization is the most ancient among the options provided.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because hygiene refers to practices that promote cleanliness and good health. This includes actions such as handwashing, proper sanitation, and personal grooming. Option A is close but doesn't emphasize the preventive aspect. Option C is incorrect as hygiene is not specifically related to dietary health. Option D is incorrect as hygiene is not a type of infection but rather a set of practices to prevent infections.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Ruminate. To ruminate means to think deeply about something before making a decision. This word specifically implies a process of careful consideration and reflection. Choice A, imply, means to suggest indirectly and does not convey the idea of thoughtful consideration. Choice B, transgress, means to violate a rule or boundary, which is unrelated to thinking before making a decision. Choice C, allay, means to alleviate or calm, which is not related to the act of thinking before deciding. Therefore, only choice D, ruminate, aligns with the concept of contemplating before making a decision.