Vocabulary HESI A2 Practice Test

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Disregard. The word "contravene" means to violate or disobey. In this context, the interns did not follow the doctor's orders, which implies they disregarded them. Choice A (Follow) is incorrect because the interns did not adhere to the orders. Choice C (Exceed) is incorrect as it suggests going beyond the orders, not disobeying them. Choice D (Respect) is incorrect as it implies the interns obeyed the orders, which is not the case. Therefore, the best fit is B as the interns went against the doctor's instructions.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Location. 1. SITE refers to a specific place or area. 2. Location is a synonym that directly relates to the concept of a site. 3. Severity (A) refers to the seriousness of something, not synonymous with SITE. 4. Fortunate (C) means lucky, unrelated to the concept of a site. 5. Appearance (D) refers to how something looks, not synonymous with SITE.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because hygiene refers to practices that promote cleanliness and good health. This includes actions such as handwashing, proper sanitation, and personal grooming. Option A is close but doesn't emphasize the preventive aspect. Option C is incorrect as hygiene is not specifically related to dietary health. Option D is incorrect as hygiene is not a type of infection but rather a set of practices to prevent infections.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: To begin or put into practice. 'Initiate' means to start something or set a process in motion. This is the correct answer because it accurately reflects the definition of the word. The other choices are incorrect because A: To finish is the opposite of 'initiate', C: To delay is the opposite of starting something, and D: To stop completely is also the opposite of initiating something.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: had run. The use of "had run" indicates that the running action was completed before the policeman caught up with the man. This implies a sequence of events - first running, then catching up. The past perfect tense "had run" is appropriate here to show that the running occurred in the past before the catching up. A: "ran" - This choice implies a simultaneous action of running and catching up, which does not convey the correct sequence of events. C: "chased" - While this choice is grammatically correct, it does not accurately convey that the policeman caught up with the man through running. D: "drove" - This choice is incorrect as it suggests the policeman caught up with the man by driving, which is not mentioned in the sentence.