Vocabulary HESI A2 Practice Test

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because 'legal' is directly modifying the noun 'resident,' indicating the status of being lawful within the context of residency. In contrast, choices B, C, and D use 'legal' as a noun or part of a noun phrase, not as an adjective directly modifying a noun. In choice B, 'legal' is part of the noun phrase 'legal action.' In choice C, 'legal' is part of the noun phrase 'that action.' In choice D, 'legal' is part of the noun phrase 'legal way.' Therefore, A is the only sentence where 'legal' is functioning as an adjective.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Less severe. When a treatment mitigates symptoms, it means the treatment is reducing the intensity or severity of the symptoms. This implies that the symptoms are becoming milder or less intense, hence less severe. The other choices are incorrect because if the symptoms were to get worse (A), remain unchanged (C), or become unbearable (D), it would indicate that the treatment is not effective in alleviating the symptoms.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Appraise. To critique something means to evaluate or assess its strengths and weaknesses. Appraising involves providing a detailed analysis, identifying both positive and negative aspects. This process helps in forming an informed opinion. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Dislike - Critiquing is not solely about expressing negative feelings; it involves a balanced assessment. C: Ignore - Critiquing involves paying attention and analyzing the subject, not ignoring it. D: Condemn - Critiquing does not necessarily mean to outrightly reject or criticize something; it involves a more nuanced evaluation.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Complaining. Querulous means constantly complaining or expressing dissatisfaction. This is because the word is derived from the Latin word "queri" which means to complain. Shouting (A), crying (C), and praising (D) do not align with the definition of querulous. Shouting is about making a loud noise, crying is about expressing sadness or distress, and praising is about expressing approval or admiration. Therefore, B is the most appropriate choice that accurately reflects the meaning of querulous.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Exhausted. Lethargy is a state of extreme tiredness or fatigue, often leading to a lack of energy and motivation. A lethargic individual would exhibit signs of exhaustion rather than being energetic, confused, or restless. Being lethargic implies a lack of physical or mental energy, making the individual more likely to appear exhausted than any other option.