Vocabulary HESI A2 Practice Test

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Exhausted. Lethargy is a state of extreme tiredness or fatigue, often leading to a lack of energy and motivation. A lethargic individual would exhibit signs of exhaustion rather than being energetic, confused, or restless. Being lethargic implies a lack of physical or mental energy, making the individual more likely to appear exhausted than any other option.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Complaining. Querulous means constantly complaining or irritable. Therefore, a patient who is querulous is likely to be guilty of complaining frequently. The other choices are incorrect because sleeping, shouting, or crying do not directly relate to the behavior of being querulous. Sleeping is unrelated, shouting is more about expressing anger or frustration, and crying is about showing emotion rather than complaining.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Emetic. An emetic is a medicine that induces vomiting. This is achieved by irritating the stomach lining, leading to the body expelling its contents. A: Laxative helps with bowel movements, not vomiting. C: Vaccine is a substance that stimulates the immune system to produce immunity to a specific disease, not induce vomiting. D: Analgesic is a pain-relieving medication, not used for inducing vomiting.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Guarded. Being circumspect means being cautious, prudent, and careful. In the context of patient records, being circumspect implies being guarded and discreet to protect patient confidentiality and privacy. Choice A is incorrect because circumspect does not imply acting carelessly. Choice C is incorrect because circumspect is the opposite of reckless. Choice D is incorrect because circumspect does not involve neglecting responsibilities.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: "This door will remain unlocked when the office is occupied." The use of "will" indicates a future action, ensuring the door remains unlocked during office occupancy. Choice B is similar but lacks the future tense, making it less definitive. Choice C uses the present tense, which does not convey the intended future action. Choice D uses "while," implying the door is only unlocked temporarily during office occupancy, which may not be the desired instruction.