Vocabulary HESI A2 Practice Test

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Exhausted. Lethargy is a state of extreme tiredness or fatigue, often leading to a lack of energy and motivation. A lethargic individual would exhibit signs of exhaustion rather than being energetic, confused, or restless. Being lethargic implies a lack of physical or mental energy, making the individual more likely to appear exhausted than any other option.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Reddened or ruddy appearance. When someone is flushed, their skin appears red due to increased blood flow near the surface. This is typically caused by emotions, heat, or illness. Choice A, swollen, refers to an increase in size, not color. Choice C, discolored, implies a change in color different from redness. Choice D, pale, is the opposite of flushed, indicating a lack of color or a whitish appearance.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Present on two sides. "Bilateral" refers to something that exists or occurs on two sides. For example, bilateral symmetry means that an object can be divided into two equal halves. Choice A is incorrect because "unilateral" means occurring on one side. Choice C is incorrect as it describes something random, not specifically on two sides. Choice D is incorrect because "bilateral" implies a presence on two sides, not the absence of occurrence.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: shelter. Children depend on their parents for providing a safe and secure place to live, which includes shelter from the elements. This is a basic necessity for their well-being and development. Choice B, security, is related but not as essential as shelter. Choice C, guidance, and choice D, affection, are important aspects of parenting but do not directly address the basic need for shelter. Therefore, the correct answer is A as it directly fulfills a fundamental requirement for children's survival and growth.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Location. 1. SITE refers to a specific place or area. 2. Location is a synonym that directly relates to the concept of a site. 3. Severity (A) refers to the seriousness of something, not synonymous with SITE. 4. Fortunate (C) means lucky, unrelated to the concept of a site. 5. Appearance (D) refers to how something looks, not synonymous with SITE.