Vocabulary HESI A2 Practice Test

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: shelter. Children depend on their parents for providing a safe and secure place to live, which includes shelter from the elements. This is a basic necessity for their well-being and development. Choice B, security, is related but not as essential as shelter. Choice C, guidance, and choice D, affection, are important aspects of parenting but do not directly address the basic need for shelter. Therefore, the correct answer is A as it directly fulfills a fundamental requirement for children's survival and growth.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: To voluntarily refrain from something. "Abstain" means to choose not to do or have something. This choice aligns with the definition of the word. Choice B is incorrect as it refers to consumption, opposite of abstaining. Choice C is incorrect as it specifically refers to eating only. Choice D is incorrect as it means to promote or support, not abstain.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: was studying. The use of "was studying" indicates a past continuous action that was ongoing at a specific time in the past, which is appropriate for the context of preparing for the final exam. Choice A (was preparing) does not specify the ongoing action of studying. Choice C (had studied) indicates a completed action in the past, not ongoing preparation. Choice D (is studying) is present tense and does not align with the past context of preparing for the final exam. Therefore, B is the most suitable choice for indicating the student's past continuous action of studying for the exam.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: buy. The sentence indicates that the person decided to purchase the car he had seen at the Ford dealer. "Buy" is the most appropriate choice as it aligns with the context of making a final decision to own the car. The other choices, B: rent, C: lease, and D: sell, do not fit the context as they imply actions different from making a purchase. Renting and leasing involve temporary ownership, while selling means getting rid of the car. Therefore, "buy" is the correct choice in this scenario.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Complaining. Querulous means constantly complaining or expressing dissatisfaction. This is because the word is derived from the Latin word "queri" which means to complain. Shouting (A), crying (C), and praising (D) do not align with the definition of querulous. Shouting is about making a loud noise, crying is about expressing sadness or distress, and praising is about expressing approval or admiration. Therefore, B is the most appropriate choice that accurately reflects the meaning of querulous.