Vocabulary HESI A2 Practice Test

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Continuous. 'Ongoing' refers to something that is continuing or in progress without interruption. It does not mean 'Ended' (A), 'Delayed' (C), or 'Occasional' (D). These options do not align with the definition of ongoing, which implies a continuous and uninterrupted state. Therefore, choice B is the most appropriate based on the meaning of the term 'Ongoing'.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because a contraindication is a specific reason or factor that makes it inadvisable to proceed with a particular treatment or procedure. It indicates a situation where the risks outweigh the potential benefits. Choice A is incorrect because a contraindication does not support performing an action. Choice C is incorrect as it describes a possible side effect, not a contraindication. Choice D is incorrect because a contraindication does not advise a specific action, but rather advises against it.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Gradual. "Insidious" means developing slowly over time and is often unnoticed until it has progressed significantly. Choice A (Momentous) means significant or important, which is the opposite of insidious. Choice B (Sudden) means happening quickly, which is not characteristic of an insidious disease. Choice C (Innocuous) means harmless or not likely to cause harm, which is also contradictory to the nature of an insidious disease. Therefore, the correct answer is D (Gradual) as it aligns with the definition of insidious in the context of disease development.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Chinese. This is because the Chinese civilization is one of the oldest continuous civilizations in the world, dating back thousands of years. The Greeks, Romans, and Egyptians are also ancient civilizations, but the Chinese civilization predates them. The Greeks are known for their contributions to philosophy, art, and science, the Romans for their empire and legal system, and the Egyptians for their pyramids and advanced society. However, in terms of antiquity, the Chinese civilization is the most ancient among the options provided.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: To lift up or place in a higher position. Elevate means to move something higher or raise it up. This is the correct choice as it directly aligns with the definition of elevate. Choice A is incorrect because it means the opposite of elevate. Choice C is incorrect as it means to make something flat. Choice D is also incorrect as it means to take something away, not to raise it up. Therefore, B is the correct answer as it accurately reflects the meaning of elevate.