Vocabulary HESI A2 Practice Test

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Continuous. 'Ongoing' refers to something that is continuing or in progress without interruption. It does not mean 'Ended' (A), 'Delayed' (C), or 'Occasional' (D). These options do not align with the definition of ongoing, which implies a continuous and uninterrupted state. Therefore, choice B is the most appropriate based on the meaning of the term 'Ongoing'.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: To begin or put into practice. 'Initiate' means to start something or set a process in motion. This is the correct answer because it accurately reflects the definition of the word. The other choices are incorrect because A: To finish is the opposite of 'initiate', C: To delay is the opposite of starting something, and D: To stop completely is also the opposite of initiating something.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: shelter. Children depend on their parents for providing a safe and secure place to live, which includes shelter from the elements. This is a basic necessity for their well-being and development. Choice B, security, is related but not as essential as shelter. Choice C, guidance, and choice D, affection, are important aspects of parenting but do not directly address the basic need for shelter. Therefore, the correct answer is A as it directly fulfills a fundamental requirement for children's survival and growth.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Gradual. "Insidious" means developing slowly over time and is often unnoticed until it has progressed significantly. Choice A (Momentous) means significant or important, which is the opposite of insidious. Choice B (Sudden) means happening quickly, which is not characteristic of an insidious disease. Choice C (Innocuous) means harmless or not likely to cause harm, which is also contradictory to the nature of an insidious disease. Therefore, the correct answer is D (Gradual) as it aligns with the definition of insidious in the context of disease development.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: To increase in size or amount. The term 'expand' refers to the act of growing or extending something, whether it be in physical size or quantity. It involves making something larger or more extensive. The other choices are incorrect because: A: To decrease in size - This is the opposite of what 'expand' means. C: To spread out - While this can be related to 'expand', it does not fully capture the concept of increasing in size or amount. D: To eliminate - This is unrelated to 'expand' as it means to remove or get rid of something.