Community Health HESI

Questions 55

HESI RN

HESI RN Test Bank

Community Health HESI Questions

Question 1 of 5

The communi ty health nurse is planning a series of educational courses about the heal thcare system and meeti ng heal thcare needs for t he community center. Which adjunct issue shoul d the nurs e address for a group of ol der adul ts.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Retirement often brings specific healthcare needs and concerns that are crucial to address for older adults.

Question 2 of 5

Which annual screening should the nurse include when planning eye health programs at a preschool?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Screening for visual acuity helps identify children who may need corrective lenses or other interventions.

Question 3 of 5

A client with type 2 diabetes mellitus is admitted with hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS). Which laboratory result requires immediate intervention?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A serum glucose level of 600 mg/dL is extremely high in a client with hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS) and poses a significant risk of serious complications such as dehydration, coma, and electrolyte imbalances. Rapid intervention is crucial to normalize the glucose level and prevent further deterioration. Serum osmolality of 320 mOsm/kg, serum potassium of 4.5 mEq/L, and serum sodium of 140 mEq/L, while important to monitor in HHS, do not represent an immediate life-threatening condition that requires urgent intervention compared to the critically high glucose level.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is caring for a client with a nasogastric tube to continuous suction. Which electrolyte imbalance should the nurse monitor for?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Hypokalemia is a common electrolyte imbalance in clients with a nasogastric tube to continuous suction because potassium is lost through gastric fluids.

Question 5 of 5

A female client reports to the nurse that her sleep was interrupted by 'thoughts of anger towards my husband.' What type of thoughts is the client having?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Obsessive thoughts are thoughts that the client is unable to control.

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