HESI A2 Vocabulary 2024

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the question states that the lump is palpable, meaning it can be felt. This indicates that the lump is physically detectable by touch, which is a characteristic of a palpable lump. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because the question does not provide any information to suggest that the lump is malignant, has burst, or is warm. Therefore, the correct answer is D based on the specific information given in the question.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Confirmed. Verified means to confirm the accuracy, truth, or validity of something. It involves ensuring that information or data is accurate and reliable. Belittled (A) means to make someone or something seem less important. Anecdotal (C) refers to personal accounts or stories that may not be verified. Implicit (D) means implied but not directly stated. Therefore, B is the correct answer as it aligns with the definition of verified.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: tired. Enervated means lacking in energy or vitality. An enervated patient would exhibit symptoms of fatigue, weakness, and lack of physical or mental strength. Choice A (anxious) refers to a state of worry or unease, not necessarily related to energy levels. Choice B (immature) pertains to lacking maturity, which is unrelated to the patient's energy levels. Choice D (frightened) indicates fear or anxiety, which is also not directly related to the patient's energy levels. Thus, the most appropriate description for an enervated patient is tired due to the associated lack of energy and vitality.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Childishness. In the sentence, 'puerilism' refers to behaving in a childlike or immature manner, which aligns with the context of older patients with dementia showing signs of behaving childishly. A) Congeniality means friendly or pleasant, not related to the behavior described. B) Depression involves feelings of sadness and hopelessness, not necessarily childlike behavior. C) Irritability refers to being easily annoyed or provoked, which is different from behaving childishly. Therefore, D is the correct choice as it best fits the context of the sentence.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: To discharge. Emit means to release or give off something, similar to discharging. Emitting something involves sending it out, which aligns with the definition of discharge. Choice B, to exclude, does not accurately capture the meaning of emit as it refers to keeping something out. Choice C, to dismiss, is incorrect as it means to disregard or let go, not release. Choice D, to moderate, is also incorrect as it means to make less severe or intense, not to release or give off. In summary, emitting is about releasing or sending out, making choice A the best description.