HESI A2 Vocabulary 2024

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Disregard. 'Contravene' means to violate or disobey a rule, law, or order. In the given sentence, the interns are being asked if they went against or ignored the doctor's orders. The word 'comply with' (A) means to obey, which is the opposite of 'contravene'. 'Misjudge' (B) means to make an incorrect judgment, which is unrelated to disobeying orders. 'Comprehend' (C) means to understand, which does not fit the context of going against the doctor's orders. Therefore, D is the best choice as it accurately reflects the meaning of 'contravene' in the given sentence.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Autopsy. An inquest is a legal investigation to determine the cause of death, usually conducted by a coroner. In the sentence provided, the context of 'interesting discoveries' aligns with the purpose of an autopsy, where detailed examinations are carried out to uncover information related to the death. A: Tryout - Incorrect. A tryout refers to a trial or a test, which does not fit the context of making discoveries related to a death investigation. B: Intake - Incorrect. Intake refers to the process of taking something in, such as food or information, which does not match the context of conducting an investigation. D: Checkup - Incorrect. A checkup is a routine examination of a person's health, which is unrelated to the investigation of interesting discoveries as mentioned in the sentence.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Wrap. In the context of the sentence, "swathe" is used to indicate covering or wrapping the baby. The word is often associated with wrapping something in fabric or material. The other choices - Nurse, Cleanse, Change - do not align with the action of covering or wrapping the baby as described in the sentence. "Nurse" refers to caring for someone, "Cleanse" means to clean or purify, and "Change" implies altering or replacing something, none of which fit the context of the sentence. Therefore, option D is the most appropriate choice as it accurately reflects the meaning of 'swathe' in this context.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Involving bloodshed. In the sentence, "Surgery is often a sanguinary procedure," the word 'sanguinary' is used to describe the nature of surgery as being associated with bloodshed or involving blood. This is evident from the context of the sentence, where surgery is being characterized as a procedure that typically involves blood. Choice A (Hopeful or cheerful) is incorrect because 'sanguinary' does not convey a positive or cheerful meaning in this context. Choice C (Difficult and protracted) and Choice D (Tricky and sensitive) are also incorrect as they do not align with the specific meaning of 'sanguinary' as related to bloodshed.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Diseased. In the context of the sentence, 'affected' refers to an area that is experiencing a medical condition or ailment. By applying cream to this area, it suggests that the area is suffering from some form of disease or health issue. 'Involved' (A) implies being part of something, 'Assumed' (C) means to believe something to be true without evidence, and 'Perceived' (D) refers to how something is seen or understood, none of which fit the context of the sentence.