HESI A2 Vocabulary 2024

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Disregard. 'Contravene' means to violate or disobey a rule, law, or order. In the given sentence, the interns are being asked if they went against or ignored the doctor's orders. The word 'comply with' (A) means to obey, which is the opposite of 'contravene'. 'Misjudge' (B) means to make an incorrect judgment, which is unrelated to disobeying orders. 'Comprehend' (C) means to understand, which does not fit the context of going against the doctor's orders. Therefore, D is the best choice as it accurately reflects the meaning of 'contravene' in the given sentence.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the question states that the lump is palpable, meaning it can be felt. This indicates that the lump is physically detectable by touch, which is a characteristic of a palpable lump. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because the question does not provide any information to suggest that the lump is malignant, has burst, or is warm. Therefore, the correct answer is D based on the specific information given in the question.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: man-made. Synthetic drugs are artificially created in laboratories, making them man-made. Phony (B) means fake or counterfeit, which does not specifically describe synthetic drugs. Atypical (C) means unusual or not typical, which does not define synthetic drugs accurately. Futile (D) means pointless or ineffective, which is not related to the nature of synthetic drugs. In summary, the term "man-made" best describes synthetic drugs because they are produced through chemical synthesis in a controlled environment.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: A public health association. The CDC stands for Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, a well-known organization dedicated to protecting public health and safety. This choice is correct because the CDC is not an online social network (A), a test for postgraduate students (B), or a pharmaceutical company (C). The CDC's primary focus is on disease control, prevention, and public health promotion, making it the best description among the given options.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Caesarean. The term "C-section" refers to Cesarean section, a surgical procedure to deliver a baby. The letter C is derived from the Latin word "Caesarean," named after Julius Caesar, who was rumored to have been born through this procedure. The other choices are incorrect because they do not have any relevance to childbirth or surgical procedures. Carthusian refers to a religious order, Cartesian is related to the philosopher Descartes, and Caedmon is an Anglo-Saxon poet. Therefore, the correct answer is B as it directly relates to the medical term being asked about.