HESI A2 Vocabulary 2024

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Scornful. Contemptuous and scornful are synonyms, both indicating a feeling of disdain or disrespect towards someone or something. Sympathetic (A) means showing compassion, exhausted (B) means very tired, and insensitive (D) means lacking empathy. These choices are incorrect as they do not convey the same meaning as contemptuous.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Evisceration. This term specifically refers to the surgical removal of an organ's contents. "Vivisection" (A) involves operating on live animals for scientific purposes. "Amputation" (B) is the removal of a limb. "Augmentation" (D) is the process of increasing the size or improving the function of an organ or body part. Evisceration is the only choice that directly pertains to the removal of an organ's contents, making it the correct answer.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Involving bloodshed. In the sentence, "Surgery is often a sanguinary procedure," the word 'sanguinary' is used to describe the nature of surgery as being associated with bloodshed or involving blood. This is evident from the context of the sentence, where surgery is being characterized as a procedure that typically involves blood. Choice A (Hopeful or cheerful) is incorrect because 'sanguinary' does not convey a positive or cheerful meaning in this context. Choice C (Difficult and protracted) and Choice D (Tricky and sensitive) are also incorrect as they do not align with the specific meaning of 'sanguinary' as related to bloodshed.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Composed. Unruffled means calm and composed, so the word "composed" is a synonym for unruffled. "Concerned" means worried or anxious, opposite of unruffled. "Wholesome" means healthy or good, unrelated to unruffled. "Tedious" means boring or monotonous, also unrelated to unruffled. Therefore, the best choice is "Composed" as it aligns with the meaning of unruffled.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: recurring. A chronic condition is one that persists over a long period of time or reoccurs frequently. This term specifically refers to a condition that is ongoing or repetitive in nature. A: harmless - This choice does not describe the duration or frequency of the condition, only that it is not harmful. B: critical - This choice implies the condition is severe or urgent, which is not necessarily the defining characteristic of a chronic condition. C: contagious - This choice refers to the ability of a condition to spread from person to person, which is not related to the duration or frequency of the condition.