HESI A2 Vocabulary 2024

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Unoriginal. In this context, "derivative" means lacking originality or being based on something else. The sentence suggests that the professor's lecture was not fresh or innovative. Choice B, monotonous, refers to lacking in variation or being dull, which is not directly implied by the sentence. Choice C, condescending, means showing a superior attitude, which is not indicated in the sentence. Choice D, long-winded, means overly verbose or wordy, which is not the main focus of the sentence. Thus, A is the best fit based on the context provided.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Autopsy. An inquest is a legal investigation to determine the cause of death, usually conducted by a coroner. In the sentence provided, the context of 'interesting discoveries' aligns with the purpose of an autopsy, where detailed examinations are carried out to uncover information related to the death. A: Tryout - Incorrect. A tryout refers to a trial or a test, which does not fit the context of making discoveries related to a death investigation. B: Intake - Incorrect. Intake refers to the process of taking something in, such as food or information, which does not match the context of conducting an investigation. D: Checkup - Incorrect. A checkup is a routine examination of a person's health, which is unrelated to the investigation of interesting discoveries as mentioned in the sentence.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Wrap. In the context of the sentence, "swathe" is used to indicate covering or wrapping the baby. The word is often associated with wrapping something in fabric or material. The other choices - Nurse, Cleanse, Change - do not align with the action of covering or wrapping the baby as described in the sentence. "Nurse" refers to caring for someone, "Cleanse" means to clean or purify, and "Change" implies altering or replacing something, none of which fit the context of the sentence. Therefore, option D is the most appropriate choice as it accurately reflects the meaning of 'swathe' in this context.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Composed. Unruffled means calm and composed, so the word "composed" is a synonym for unruffled. "Concerned" means worried or anxious, opposite of unruffled. "Wholesome" means healthy or good, unrelated to unruffled. "Tedious" means boring or monotonous, also unrelated to unruffled. Therefore, the best choice is "Composed" as it aligns with the meaning of unruffled.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Disregard. 'Contravene' means to violate or disobey a rule, law, or order. In the given sentence, the interns are being asked if they went against or ignored the doctor's orders. The word 'comply with' (A) means to obey, which is the opposite of 'contravene'. 'Misjudge' (B) means to make an incorrect judgment, which is unrelated to disobeying orders. 'Comprehend' (C) means to understand, which does not fit the context of going against the doctor's orders. Therefore, D is the best choice as it accurately reflects the meaning of 'contravene' in the given sentence.