HESI A2 Vocabulary 2024

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Certainly! The term "doleful" means expressing sorrow or sadness, which aligns with choice D, "Downcast." This word typically describes someone who is mournful or depressed. Choice A, "Unwell," does not capture the emotional aspect of doleful. Choice B, "Deprived," focuses on lacking something rather than expressing sadness. Choice C, "Conceited," is unrelated as it refers to having an excessively high opinion of oneself. Hence, "Downcast" is the best description for doleful due to its direct association with feelings of sadness or sorrow.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: bleeding. A hemostat is a surgical tool used to control bleeding by clamping blood vessels. It does not address pain (A), fever (C), or coughing (D). Pain is managed with analgesics, fever with antipyretics, and coughing with cough suppressants. Therefore, the correct choice is B as a hemostat is specifically designed for controlling bleeding during medical procedures.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: talus. The talus is the bone that forms the main connection between the foot and the leg, commonly known as the ankle bone. It articulates with the tibia and fibula to allow for ankle movement. The other choices, B: talon refers to an animal's claw, C: fascia is a connective tissue, and D: fascine is a bundle of sticks used in construction. Therefore, A is the correct answer as it specifically identifies the bone that is commonly referred to as the ankle bone.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Cut. A laceration refers to a deep cut or tear in the skin or flesh. In this context, the sentence mentions a painful injury, which aligns with the definition of laceration as a type of cut. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because gait refers to a person's manner of walking, headache is a type of pain in the head, and welt is a raised mark on the skin, none of which match the meaning of laceration in the given sentence.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: To discharge. Emit means to release or give off something, similar to discharging. Emitting something involves sending it out, which aligns with the definition of discharge. Choice B, to exclude, does not accurately capture the meaning of emit as it refers to keeping something out. Choice C, to dismiss, is incorrect as it means to disregard or let go, not release. Choice D, to moderate, is also incorrect as it means to make less severe or intense, not to release or give off. In summary, emitting is about releasing or sending out, making choice A the best description.