HESI A2 Vocabulary 2024

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: To discharge. Emit means to release or give off something, similar to discharging. Emitting something involves sending it out, which aligns with the definition of discharge. Choice B, to exclude, does not accurately capture the meaning of emit as it refers to keeping something out. Choice C, to dismiss, is incorrect as it means to disregard or let go, not release. Choice D, to moderate, is also incorrect as it means to make less severe or intense, not to release or give off. In summary, emitting is about releasing or sending out, making choice A the best description.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Childishness. In the sentence, 'puerilism' refers to behaving in a childlike or immature manner, which aligns with the context of older patients with dementia showing signs of behaving childishly. A) Congeniality means friendly or pleasant, not related to the behavior described. B) Depression involves feelings of sadness and hopelessness, not necessarily childlike behavior. C) Irritability refers to being easily annoyed or provoked, which is different from behaving childishly. Therefore, D is the correct choice as it best fits the context of the sentence.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Evisceration. This term specifically refers to the surgical removal of an organ's contents. "Vivisection" (A) involves operating on live animals for scientific purposes. "Amputation" (B) is the removal of a limb. "Augmentation" (D) is the process of increasing the size or improving the function of an organ or body part. Evisceration is the only choice that directly pertains to the removal of an organ's contents, making it the correct answer.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: drug. PDR stands for Physician's Desk Reference, which is a comprehensive guide to prescription drugs. It provides detailed information about drug interactions, side effects, and dosages. Therefore, choice A is correct. The other choices (B, C, and D) are incorrect because PDR specifically refers to drugs and not procedures, books, or muscle groups.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Float. In the sentence, "waft" is used to describe how the dry leaves are moving gently through the air due to the breeze. To waft means to float easily through the air. Choice A, sink, is incorrect because it means to go down or descend. Choice B, dive, is incorrect as it means to plunge into water. Choice C, wave, is also incorrect as it refers to a hand gesture or a movement of the hand. Therefore, the most appropriate meaning in the context of the sentence is "float."