HESI A2 Vocabulary 2024

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Wrap. In the context of the sentence, "swathe" is used to indicate covering or wrapping the baby. The word is often associated with wrapping something in fabric or material. The other choices - Nurse, Cleanse, Change - do not align with the action of covering or wrapping the baby as described in the sentence. "Nurse" refers to caring for someone, "Cleanse" means to clean or purify, and "Change" implies altering or replacing something, none of which fit the context of the sentence. Therefore, option D is the most appropriate choice as it accurately reflects the meaning of 'swathe' in this context.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: relieve it. "To alleviate" means to make something less severe or more bearable. The word "relieve" is synonymous with alleviate in this context. Choice B, diagnose it, is incorrect because diagnosing a symptom means identifying its cause, not reducing its severity. Choice C, suffer from it, is incorrect as it implies experiencing the symptom, not reducing it. Choice D, manage it, is incorrect because managing a symptom involves controlling or handling it, not necessarily making it less severe. Therefore, the best choice to describe alleviating a symptom is to relieve it.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: twice daily. BID stands for "bis in die" in Latin, which means "twice a day" in English. When a medication is prescribed BID, it should be taken at evenly spaced intervals approximately 12 hours apart. This dosing schedule ensures a consistent level of the medication in the patient's system for optimal effectiveness. Explanation for why the other choices are incorrect: A: "as needed" (PRN) means the medication is taken only when required, not at specific intervals like BID. B: "every two hours" indicates a different dosing frequency than BID and would result in more frequent administration. D: "with food" refers to instructions on how to take the medication, not the dosing frequency.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: formulaic. Systematic refers to being organized and planned, which aligns with the definition of formulaic, suggesting a structured and methodical approach. In contrast, A (involuntary) means not done by choice, B (universal) refers to being applicable everywhere, and D (manual) pertains to being done by hand. Therefore, C is the most suitable synonym for systematic in this context.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: talus. The talus is the bone that forms the main connection between the foot and the leg, commonly known as the ankle bone. It articulates with the tibia and fibula to allow for ankle movement. The other choices, B: talon refers to an animal's claw, C: fascia is a connective tissue, and D: fascine is a bundle of sticks used in construction. Therefore, A is the correct answer as it specifically identifies the bone that is commonly referred to as the ankle bone.